human mother 's family rules. His mother’s nephew, named Pentheus, is the King of Thebes. Dionysus comes back, with a plot for revenges brewing. The royal family in Thebes refuses to acknowledge Dionysus as a God, and do not make the proper offerings to him. In a plot of revenge justified with the wrath of a God scorned, Dionysus drives all the women of the city of Thebes insane, and they up and leave everything, even their young children, and go off into the hills.In the hills, they perform dances and rites in proper worship of Dionysus and live as though they are insane, not thinking of returning to what they left behind. They live in tune with nature as well, living with wolf-cubs and gazelles and holding on their garments with living snakes (Roche, 101). Pentheus thinks that this is terrible, and has the wrong impression of the nature of the worship and rites performed, thinking them to be more perverse than they truly are (Roche, 80, 86). Pentheus wants to put a stop to it all, with Dionysus going unrecognized as a God, and have all of the women return to their minds and their homes. In the end, Dionysus drives Pentheus insane, convinces him to dress as a woman and sneak out to where the women are worshipping him (Roche, 108) . When Pentheus in his guise does go to spy on the women, Dionysus makes Pentheus appear as a lion to the women, and they kill him by tearing him apart with their bare hands (Roche, 112-113) . Pentheus’ own mother, Agave helps murder him, and after…
King Pentheus is one of two main characters in “The Bacchants” the other being the god Dionysus. Upon the beginning of the play Pentheus is immediately established as a clever man, but an arrogant one and one who cares only for himself. When he learns of the stranger preaching Dionysus’s doctrine and that the prophet Tiresias supports Dionysus’s ascendancy to godhood, he scoffs at him saying “ It is he that says Dionysus is a god and was once sewn up in the thigh of Zeus-the child that was…
Artifact analysis for Art 1309 by Alexa Watson “Red-Figure Cup Showing the Death of Pentheus + a Maenad” by Douris DESCRIPTION + CONTEXT The artifact I will be discussing is a red-figure cup, more specifically, a kylix, from the classical era of Greek art. It is approximately the size of my head and is round with a wide lip and shallow body to hold wine, with a handle on either side so that the user may lift it to their lips with ease. The exterior of the kylix renders a scene depicting the…
civilization relates to individuality through a Freudian analysis of The Bacchae. To do this, we must first analyze the roles of Pentheus and Dionysus given Euripides’ specific characterizations of them. Then we will perform an analysis upon Dionysus’s character evolution then move onto doing the same for Pentheus. Afterwards, we must analyze…
tragedy is one about free will. Free will, or the absence of it, is a catalyst for the end result of the tragedy. Two very important mortal characters in this play, King Pentheus of Thebes and his mother Agave, are both stripped of their free will and are manipulated by Dionysus, the god of wine and madness. In Euripides’s Bacchae, the characters’ loss of their free will suggests that the absence of free will would eventually lead to the downfall of the royal family. Firstly, Agave’s lack of…
Socrates: Let me pose a situation to you, Pentheus; imagine there are people in a cave. These people have been there since childhood, with their bodies shackled so that they can only see that which is right in front of them. They are unable to turn their heads, and know no world except that which is in front of them. Pentheus: I can imagine this, of course. Socrates: Now imagine that there is a fire roaring behind them, and that this fire casts a light onto the wall of the cave in front of them.…
“[humiliating] him [Pentheus], outrage for outrage” (616). The madness in the text is similarly multi-faceted. Throughout the text, it is made clear that madness is merciless, affecting both sides of the playing field: Pentheus, a non-believer, and Agave and her sisters, unwilling believers, are both mad but in drastically different ways. Of the two different versions of madness present, however, that of the Theban women turned Bacchants is the most tangible. The Theban Bacchants exhibit their…
specifically to the king of Thebes, Pentheus, who does not recognize Dionysus as a true god. During this time in Greece, the women of the town were expected to stay in the house and be submissive, and when they began to participate in Bacchic worship, Pentheus was infuriated, stating that the women were “frolicking in the dark mountain-glens” (Euripides, 133). These women who were once just housewives, were leaving their homes to go into the woods to worship Dionysus. This alteration of the…
feelings and listening to the “knowledge” of this external “being” I have been taught to believe in. The Greek tragedy, The Bacchae, written by the playwright, Euripides, over 2,500 years ago addresses this conflict which, I believe, is a conflict belonging to many in today’s society. The notion of a “higher power” is a concept that we struggle with on a day to day basis. In The Bacchae, the Greek myth of Dionysus is expanded through the tale of his struggle. His quest to claim his identity and…
The Destruction of Pentheus In Euripides’ “The Bacchae,” Dionysus, disguised as a man, goes out to Thebes to assert his rights and gain respect from those who do not acknowledge him as a god. He encounters Pentheus, king of Thebes, still in an adolescent stage and fearful of femininity, something that Dionysus’ worship revolves around. In The Menace of Dionysus: Sex Roles and Reversals in Euripides’ Bacchae, Charles Segal explains why men were so fearful of the out of control woman and how that…