these materials remain barriers to be overcome [6]. As earth is a heavy, low strength material, its use in construction is expected to essentially be limited to single storey walls and ground floors [7]. Earthen masonry shows low values of strength in compression and in tension and a resulting general brittle failure [8]. Therefore, an improvement of the final behaviour may be reached adding cement to the soil material and obtaining stabilized earthen blocks. In the last decade several studies were carried to exploit the potentiality of cement stabilized earthen materials, as earth block masonry [9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16] or rammed earth [17][18][19][20][21]. Earthen blocks performance may be improved adding cement in the mixture; the use of…
Overview: Sage Chapel is non-denominational chapel centrally located on the Cornell University Campus designed by Charles Babcock. Its physical address is 147 Ho Plaza, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York. Neighboring buildings include Olin Library, Uris Library, Day Hall, and the Cornell Store. 1. Condition: Sage Chapel is in great condition. There are some minor faults in the exterior of the building, however. In the courtyard of the North façade, the stone foundation is being stained green…
The material of choice for gravestones today is generally granite, since it is durable and comes in a variety of crystalline textures and colors. Bronze gravestones are also worth mentioning here though, as they are also a popular choice. Whatever the choice of material, gravestone memorials need regular tending in order to maximize their durability and to keep inscriptions as legible as possible. It is also a nice way to show that you are still thinking about the person who has passed away. …
Europe’s amazing castle hotels provide guests with a glimpse back into the days when royalty ruled. Five of Europe’s best castle hotels for the holidays There is certainly something special about visiting a castle. It inspires us to dream of knighthood or perhaps someone like King Arthur during a period when kings and queens ruled over their kingdoms. Dreams can still come true the instant you visit or stay in some of Europe's greatest castles. The following are five castles in Europe that…
A work breakdown structure which would be helpful to control costs and work packages are also very important for ensuring the successes of the project (Field & Keller, 1998) Furthermore, a network diagram and Gantt chart is a helpful quality method to show current and future actions, audits, periodical reports, milestones, the update of planning and change control management. 2 Task 2: Concrete Masonry Corporation Kevin Lewis has been assigned as the project manager of the Concrete…
What is Cycladic art? Cycladic art is art from the Cycladic civilization from the island Aegean sea from 3300-1100 BCE. Their art came from the dates of the Bronze Age. Cycladic art is characterized by its geometric stylization of the human form. They were produced over 100s and 100s of years ago. There are figures produced in various sizes and in different forms. There were mainly female figures, they were made out of marble and were found in graves. They were 5ft to only a few inches. These…
Get Advice for Hardscape Features from a Masonry Contractor There are many features you can add to your yard to make it a more liveable space. A patio can be added for entertaining guests or for family dinners. A fire pit in the garden creates a nice place to sit and talk on a chilly evening. If the drive of your home needs to be replaced, a hardscape masonry contractor in Highland Park has several options available to show you. Options for Home Hardscaping When you work with a hardscape…
Almost half of the men that attended the Constitutional Convention were Masons. Of the thirty nine men that attended, thirteen of them were Masons sometime in their life. (Miner). These men were taught the teachings of Masonry and therefore their thoughts were influenced by the ideals and teachings of Masonry. A fundamental idea the Masons believed in that is seen in the Constitution is the separation of church and state. The Masons believed that .”…religious affiliation does not matter when it…
building structure is significant to assess the structural vulnerability of a building from various hazards. The construction materials, style and type of the buildings depends on the usage such as residential, commercial, light industrial and special buildings. The building construction types for the residential buildings are separate houses, semi-detached and apartment buildings. Commercial construction types consist predominately of, load bearing masonry, concrete frame with or without…
Everything has a lifespan; the difference comes in with the number of years it will last. A building made of brick has its own lifespan. With time the bricks and mortar become weak and this leads to the building collapsing. Chicago residents have an advantage since they can go to tuckpointing Chicago. They use tuckpointing method which is the ideal option for preserving home structures. The high-rise buildings have walls which are heavy and exert pressure downward cracking the bricks slowly.…