projects for poverty reduction, to emphasize on curbing multinational financial illicit and drug smugglers in Tanzania. Baker, et al. (2014) indicates Tanzania is one of the leading African countries in the illicit flows through trade misinvoicing. This again is a call for the meaningful action to address the problem as part of curbing poverty. Nyerere bitterly, warned and criticized the reliance on foreign aid the noting “…it is stupid for us to imagine [we can free ourselves from] poverty through foreign financial assistance resources.” His argument realistically, grounded on the fact that the independence denotes safe-reliance (Nyerere, 1967, p. 239). Perhaps, Nyerere knew the implication of aid early after liberation insisting free education as one of the drivers for social and economic development. With the same ideas, Liam Kane made an argument that “society is a fundamentally unjust and education should have an open, political commitment to work with the victims of social, political, and economic injustice in their struggle to bring about progressive social change” (Kane, 2006. p. 201). Basically, I am arguing that, Nyerere as a prominent philosopher, knew how social injustice eroded the marginalized, and that was one of the reasons behind in education for self-reliance (ESR) of 1967 in Arusha Declaration. The Arusha Declaration was dedicated to Ujamaa, education, and rural development self-reliance. A holistic approach to Ujamaa, the Arusha Declaration stood as…
Stonewall Riots The prominent philosopher Slavoj Zizek breaks down the standard definition of violence into a two-part cause and effect system. In his novel, Violence, he categorizes violence as either being “subjective”, i.e. the more physical and literal examples of violence, such as murder, riots, and similar acts, or “objective”, the systematic or metaphorical violence that has caused the subjective violence, such as systematic oppression by the government or similar controlling bodies. The…
During the life and times of William Shakespeare, prophecy held heavy influence over the Elizabethan people. The term prophecy represented the only certain method of predicting future events; Shakespeare uses this fact to his advantage in The Tragedy of Julius Caesar. Throughout the play, prophecy is utilized to aid in the development of primary characters such as Caesar, Casca, Cassius, and Brutus that will in turn emphasize important events in the tragedy. Until he is assassinated, Julius…
laticlavus was second in charge of his legion. The Tribunus Angusticlavius was an officer that held five to a legion. The Tribunus Rufulus was a tribune officer chosen by the legion commander. The Tribunus Vacanas was a member of the general’s staff. The Tribunus Cohortis was a commander of a cohort, a section of the legion consisting of six centuries. The Tribunus Cohortis Urbane was the commander of the urban cohort, the equivalent of Military Police in Roman times. Lastly, the…
be the main focus. Purposely this time period because everyone commonly associates the famous Julius Caesar with Rome. Julius Caesar is one of the most successful emperors in the world. This paper will discuss the challenges faced between Caesar’s family feud, the uprising of Julius Caesar while Rome expands into an extremely powerful empire, and some elements of the Roman architecture and art. In order to get a sense of Julius Caesar we must first start with his early life. Julius Caesar was…
This essay will discuss the conquering of Upper Egypt 200 year ruling and adaptation of the Hyksos over Egypt, during the second intermediate period. At the end of the twelfth dynasty after the reign of Sobekkare, there was a short time(period) where Egypt had no ruler because there was no heir to the throne. Unexpectedly from a region East to (of) Egypt, invaders of unknown ethnicity marched into Egypt with confidence.” They easily seized it without striking a blow”(Van Seters p.15). According…
The First Folio of the play Julius Caesar was published in 1623, by the amiable William Shakespeare. The play sets in 44 B.C., ancient Rome. Julius Caesar an accomplished Roman general has returned from his trip to Spain to defeat his political opponent Pompey (Shakespeare). With Pompey dead, Caesar’s friend Brutus is somewhat concerned about his next move to power. With the poisonous words of Cassius, Brutus’ friend, Brutus convinces himself that Caesar is on an inevitable road to becoming a…
Much of any political leader’s success can be attributed to public image. Without the support of those under one’s power, one’s authority does not last long. As Augustus finalized Rome’s transition from a republic to an empire, his public image through military success, information on his private life, and various forms of propaganda—and the subsequent support from the people—was the basis of his power. A leader’s performance while commanding an army was an essential part in winning loyalty…
There is no specific date of Caesar’s birth due to issues of ancient Roman dating, but it is approximate that Gaius Julius Caesar was born 102-100 BC. His father was of the same name and his mother was Aurelia Cotta.^1 Caesar also had at least two older sisters, both named Julia. One is known to have died 97 B.C, there may be other siblings that are unknown, but high mortality rate during this time leads historians to believe that others of his family died soon after birth.^2His family was in…
On March 15 44 BC, Julius Caesar was assassinated by sixty members of the Senate and his personal counsel, whom he trusted.[ D.F. Epstein, ‘Caesar’s Personal Enemies on the Ides of March’, (1987), 566.] Rome at this time was a prosperous empire; it was succeeding militarily and flourishing economically. Furthermore, Rome had begun colonizing to deal with overpopulation issues.[ F. E. Adcock, ‘Caesar 's Dictatorship’, (Cambridge and New York, 1951). 710] Then, however, if Caesar was excelling as…