Jean-Jacques Dessalines

Jean Jacques Dessalines had distinguished himself as the lieutenant of L’Ouverture since he joined the rebellion in 1791. When L’Ouverture was removed from office in 1802, Dessalines fought for the French in favor of them reconquering the colony. Although, “after Toussaint’s capture and deportation in 1802, Dessalines deemed that the war was now a revolution for total independence rather than colonial autonomy with emancipation.” (Twa). With this statement came the realization that in 1803 Napoleon declared he was going to reintroduce slavery in Saint Domingue, Dessalines and other black and mulatto leaders formed a rebellion in opposition to this plan. Therefore, in 1804 they managed to remove the French from the colony and Dessalines, as…

Napoleon Bonaparte who was the ruler of France sent a troop out to capture Louverture and restore the balance that was once there. Louverture was taken and sent to prison where he ultimately died in 1803. Jean- Jacques Dessalines, one of Louvertures generals and also a former slave, led the revolutionaries at the Battle of Vertieres on November 18, 1803 where the French was defeated. They not succeeded in ending slavery but they also end the French control over the colonies. Before the end of…

abrupt overthrow of a sociopolitical regime that leads to change in the fundamental political and social institutions of a society.” At first glance, the Haitian Revolution appears to meet that criteria. The revolt lasted for thirteen brutal years, from 1791-1804, and it resulted in 62,000 dead Frenchmen and over 100,000 Haitians deaths. In the end, the Haitians reigned victorious and gained their independence. The sheer length, number of casualties, and overthrow of the French colonial…

EDUARDO: Good morning everybody! It’s your boy Eduardo, welcome to our show and we are here with Erick, Joann, Pamela and Pablo. So there have been questions about Toussaint Louverture and how should he be remembered? Should he be remembered as a liberator of slaves, military commander or the ruler of Saint Domingo? JOANN: Well he was the best liberator of slaves, I read this article that he was born a slave and then he owner granted his freedom. In Saint Domingue the whites didn’t want to end…

In his account, James focuses on the ways in which Toussaint is still bound, in his approach to freedom, by colonialism. He emphasizes that the significance of the Haitian revolution is not merely in acquiring freedom; it is in the attempt to gain freedom that Toussaint and Dessalines, his first lieutenant, wrestle with oppressive inherited ideologies-- results of colonization by the French-- that continue to govern their minds and compete for their realization. CLR James, in his discussion of…

Many well known philosophers have their own belief about legitimate governments. Jean Jacques Rousseau, a well know philosopher strongly believes that a legitimate government consists of general will. According to Rousseau every “man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains.” By chains, Rousseau is referring to the social restrain caused by illegitimate and inadequate governments. These words are evident in “On the Social Contract” where Rousseau expresses concern towards the government and…

Liberal and Conservative Views of Immanuel Kant and Niccolo Machiavelli: The success of the governance of a state relies on leaders methods of gaining and retaining power while constructing society. Immanuel Kant’s ([1784] 2013) book Answer the Question: “What is Enlightenment?” sets the foundation of gaining and retaining power while constructing society around the process of enlightening subjects and eventually transferring political power. Niccolo Machiavelli’s ([1513] 2006) The Prince…

that is both agreeable to the two parties. This study will aim to analyze the social contract theory using different views as well as the incorporation of the authority systems. The following provision will tackle the social contract theory. Social Contract Theory The importance of social contract theory demonstrates the perspective of a particular individual moral and political obligation that are highly relational to the contract or agreement relative to the condition of terms if they are…

Most feminist political thought scholar support the notion that western political thought has failed to include women in the category of “human” and its emancipatory promise is illusory or even dishonest. However, this paper focuses on the strong evidence from Carole Pateman, which she claims that the whole story is not revealed especially with social contract writers. Also, the civilized age with the help of technology, keeps on following the footsteps of the political thought writers to make…

It is healthy for man to strive for material goods that are not necessary for survival or just an ordinary life. People want large bank accounts, multiple properties, vehicles, and technology. Materials have changed throughout history. People once wanted spices and silks from the east, a multitude of livestock, jewels, clothing, land, and property. John Locke’s Second Treaties of Civil Government, defends this natural drive for wealth, against the claims made by Jean-Jacques Rousseau in his…