Income elasticity of demand

1. Please explain inelasticity and elasticity of demand. What happens when there is a tax on luxury items? In economics, elasticity is the measure of responsiveness towards the demand for a product when its price is changed. The basic formula for calculating the elasticity of a product is to divide the percentage change in quantity demanded by the percentage change in price. When the value of elasticity is greater than one percent, it indicates that the demand for the good is sensitive to…

Q1 (a) The demand can be defined as willingness and ability of consumers to pay and supply can be defined as the willingness and ability to sell. Besides, a tax is a type of measurement for the government to regulate the market and it can get a revenue from that. In fact, a tax will make both supply and demand decrease because buyers should pay a higher price and sellers will spend cost more money to supply. The diagram of tax on sellers will be shown following. As shown in diagram (a), the…

Elasticity Paper In this paper, we will examine the elements of price elasticity. Also, we will discuss substitute and complement goods and the differences between them. Price elasticity is a concept used in economics to describe how a change in price affects a demand or supply curve; specifically, the degree of change in reaction to a price change (Heakel, 2015). Elasticity is measured by dividing the percentage of change of quantity by the percentage of change in price (Colander, 2013). The…

Demand for a good is the various quantities that consumer will take of the market (per unit of time) at various prices, ceteris paribus (other determinants remain unchanged). Demand for coffee beans is relatively inelastic this means smaller percentage change in quantity demanded when the price change (fig.1). It is essential for the producer to know because elasticity of demand play a major role in total revenue. If PED for a product is inelastic (PED<1) this means by rising prices, the…

Supply and demand is an economic model that works to properly adjust the price of products in order to ensure profitability. Supply and demand change each other based on the needs and/or wants of the consumer(s). Without this vital model, economics itself would be crippled to the point of breakage. The actual existence of supply and demand has been around for longer than most people might think. In fact, the basic concept was written as far back as a fourteenth-century scholar named Ibn…

4). In order for a firm to apply price discrimination, they must yield an amount of monopoly power, be able to prevent arbitrage and there must be a difference in the elasticity of demand for the product or service (Ken, 2002, 4). Price discrimination can occur in a variety of different markets to include media and entertainment, communications, transportation and utilities such as electricity (Lambrecht et al, 2012, p. 424)…

If the compensated elasticity of supply of labor is zero, then a tax on labor earnings will have zero excess burden. 16. Lump-sum taxes do not prevent prices from equaling the marginal social cost and benefit of any goods and services. 17. Lump-sum taxes can vary in amount based on income level. 18. A lump-sum tax can distort prices and affect consumption behavior. Multiple Choice Questions 1. A lump-sum tax: a. distorts market prices so that they do not simultaneously equal…

1. Suppose the price of coffee beans increases by $0.20 per pound. What is the effect of this raw material price increase on the demand for roasted coffee? If one pound produces 50 cups of coffee, would the price of a cup of coffee rise by $0.01? Explain. The law of demand states that when the price of an item goes up, the quantity purchased of that item goes down (Boyes, 2012, p. 202). When the price of coffee beans is increased by $0.20 per pound, this increase in the price of coffee beans…

price takers, their demand curve is perfectly elastic. Moreover, as foie gras has few substitutes it´s Price Elasticity of Demand (PED) is inelastic. Similarly, in the short run, it´s Price Elasticity of Supply…

checks increase, consumers will be less sensitive react because of the narrow alternatives (Thomas & Maurice, 2010). Goods and services that have scarce or no substitutes have a low price elasticity of demand (Thomas & Maurice, 2010). Cashier checks is a product with a small price elasticity of demand. A consumer’s income and budget will determine how often a cashier’s check is purchased because of how expense they can be. Purchasing one at a credit union is cheaper than $8.00 to $15.00 but of…