The teachers’ ratings are based on a 4-point scale (0 = never, 1 = sometimes, 2 = often, and 3 = almost always) (Kilgus, Chafouleas, & Riley-Tillman, 2013). Using Cronback 's alpha, SAEBRS demonstrates internal consistency reliability for social behaviors (r = .89), for academic behaviors (r = .93), and for general behaviors (r = .93) (Kilgus, Sims, von der Embse, & Riley-Tillman, 2015) . Attention-to-Task. Attention-to-task will be coded once a week by graduate and undergraduate students. The student will be observed for 15 minutes. Every 15 seconds the observer will note if the child is on- or off-task. On-task behaviors will include the child participating in small group instruction or being actively engaged during the CAI. Off-task behavior will entail the student not participating in small group instruction or not looking at the computer screen.…
Validity and Reliability of Selection Tools The four selection tools were also examined to depict their reliability and validity. Reliability can be defined as the “degree to which an assessment tool produces stable and consistent results” (Phelan & Wren, 2016). To have reliability, the selection process should be based on the same criteria. Validity is described as the amount of accuracy measured by an assessment tool (Phelan & Wren, 2016). Validity cannot exist without reliability, as it…
technological advances the world had to offer beside cars and household appliances. At age seven a crane was the coolest machine I had ever seen. Turning eight I saw a plane for the first time, you can imagine how excited was that I actually got the opportunity to fly in one. Upon arriving to America I saw the major role of technology the daily American lifestyle, but I was unaware that people didn’t see it all as good. “The pace of progress in artificial intelligence (AI) is so fast that it has…
of observing, recording, assigning, characterizing as so on. Social science research strives to validate scenarios for countless disciplines and its ever increasing importance aids industries in making valuable decisions about products and services. The importance of measurement and what it is used for can only be as good as its acquisition of its data and the processes used to analyze the information. As the saying goes, “Garbage in, Garbage Out” resonates truth in our quest for measurement.…
Influences on reliability include: the test itself; how the test is administered and scored; and the test taker. All of these items can cause errors. The TSI reports a reliability rating on each scale and overall reliability of .93 for a combined sample of 3,401 teachers across the US. Kourmousi, Darviri, Varvogli, & Alexopoulos (2015) adapted the TSI to a Greek version and ran a comparison against the Perceived Stress Scale in which they were able to obtain similar results as well as show…
reliable narrator. I believe that he is reliable because he is very real about what is going on when the girls walk in. He also spares no detail when describing the girls and he is afraid to share the thoughts of his family, “Now here comes the sad part of the story, at: least my family says it's sad but I don't think it's sad myself” (150). He’s not afraid to share the thoughts of others even if he doesn’t agree with them. He also doesn’t pretend to know things. For example, when describing…
such an intensive process, it tested the validity of the Addiction Potential Scale (Weed et al., 1992). In a study done by Graham, Ben-Porath, and McNulty, at a Mental Health Center, located in Ohio, the results found that the Addiction Potential Scale was useful in Outpatient Mental Health settings, when the primary reason they were there was not because of substance abuse, by screening for substance abuse and determining who had a higher risk for addiction (Graham and Stein, 1999).…
Criminal profiling refers to a tool implemented in analytical psychology. Just like any other scientific tool, criminal profiling has its disadvantages. The disadvantages influence the validity, reliability, and utility of the technique, making it to be classified as a tool rather than science. For one to be conversant with the validity, reliability, and usefulness of this tool, understanding its definition is crucial. Criminal profiling refers to the procedure of categorizing personality…
post-concussion scores of cognition compared to baseline scores and follow-up and comparison across the control and experimental conditions, with higher scores indicating higher levels of cognition. If the test is reliable, I predict that test-retest reliability and Cronbach’s alpha will be high and positive. If the test is valid I predict that (a) individuals in the control condition will have higher levels of pre-test and follow-up test scores compared to the experimental group, and (b)…
trusted and be known to carry on with their existence with genuineness and respectability. A decent leader has a superb character. It is of most outrageous essentialness that a pioneer is solid to lead others. A pioneer ought to be trusted and be known to go ahead with their reality with validity and respectability. An average pioneer "walks the exchange" and in doing thusly obtains the benefit to have obligation with respect to others. Veritable power is imagined from respect for the…