Gamma ray

periods, emission of radioactive particles into the atmosphere, and negative side effects from its many medical uses. Radioactive particles vary in strength, alpha particles, for example, are able to pass through sheet of paper. On the other hand, gamma rays are about to pass through solid lead (6 inches) or concrete (6 feet). By analyzing the human eye, scientists were able to develop a highly accurate system for identifying the age of a corpse. This method calls of the use of radioactive…

radiation that they must shield. These include scattered radiation from the patient, primary radiation for the x ray beam and leakage radiation from the x ray tube. All x ray tubes have some radiation leakage. On average, it is about 2-3mm of lead in the housing of the x ray tube. Traditionally lead has been used as the element of choice when shielding against x-rays and gamma rays. This is because “lead is a soft, malleable, and corrosion-resistant material” (Jaquith,…

One example of a gastric emptying study is an operation that is done by nuclear medicine physicians using radioactive chemicals that examines how fast the food leaves the stomach and goes to the small intestine. Gastric emptying studies are used for checking patients who are experiencing signs of slow and, less commonly, rapid emptying of the stomach. Some signs to watch for are low energy levels, nausea, and heartburn. During a gastric emptying study, the patient eats a meal where the food in…

form of x rays and gamma rays. It is transmitted from one place to another. Ionizing radiation is high energy waves that pass the body's tissue, that produces positive and negative charged particles. These high energy waves remove electrons from atoms and cause an interaction between the x rays and the patient. This process is referred to as ionizing radiation. The amount of energy acquired from ionizing radiation is absorbed into the patients tissues. The interaction between the x rays and the…

kilovoltage x-rays was used for external radiotherapy, which was up to 300 kVp. Later a higher energy radiations were used such as the cobalt-60 radiation and higher energy machines. Eventually the conventional kilovoltage machine started to demise gradually although it is still used today for limited purposes such as superficial skin lesions. A continuous development in manufacturing the high energy machine started the era of the megavoltage beams for external radiotherapy. X- or gamma ray…

isotope of the artificially and it has many characteristics for nuclear medicine scan the first one it has a half-life of six hours and it decay by process called “ isomeric ” and emit low energy of gamma rays and this helps to easily exit the body and can be detected accurately also emit beta rays but without high energy radiation dose to the patient is low . It has different number of compounds created for various structures such as CNS imaging it use Tc-99 ECD , bone imaging it use Tc-99…

To understand radiation safety, one must first be familiar with the term radiation. Simply put, radiation may be defined as energy traveling through space as waves or high speed particles. There are two types of radiation, ionizing and non-ionizing (e.g. Heat, visible light), they are differentiated by how they interact with matter. Non- ionizing radiation is essential to life, but excessive exposures can cause tissue damage. Ionizing radiation has sufficient energy to ionize atoms and…

scans, X-rays, and MRIs? The discovery and research of radioactive isotopes and radiation had a major impact on the creation of more elements and the grand advances in the science and medical fields. Of these advancements some of the most prominent uses of these technological advancements is the use of CAT scans, X-rays and MRI. Which are all used to get a better look at the insides of the human body, and to further diagnose serious problems, and reduce recovery times on surgeries. The X-ray…

Radiology Research paper Scientist Wilhelm Roentgen accidentally discovered X-rays while studying the pathway of electricity. He realized this when he saw objects in the picture that wouldn’t usually appear in a normal photograph. Roentgen’s discovery was soon after, advanced further by Dr. Harvey Cushing in the first diagnostic clinical X-ray. 1902 was the first year they were used for ground breaking brain surgery, he used the technology to view and assist removing malignant and non-malignant…

With so many diseases and sicknesses hiding within our body, our world has grown to become reliant on X-Ray and MRI imaging to see deeper within our body, where our eyes cannot. While so many viruses and bacteria attack us, the last thing we need is the danger of radiation to further complicate our lives. X-rays, MRI’s, CT scans, and mammograms have all saved many lives and diagnosed patients before the cancer or growth got worse, but at the same time, they have all been proven to emit radiation…