Forensic identification

Every cell in an individual’s body contains a full genetic program that gives that individual their own genetic identity. This contributes to genetic testing and how individuals can be identified today. One of the first known DNA identifications was in India in 1193 where Jai Chand, a great Indian monarchy, was destroyed by Muhammad’s army and Jai Chand, Raja of Kanauji, was murdered and he was then identified by his false teeth (Balachander, Babu, Jimson, Priyadharsini, & Masthan, 2016, p. 3). Ever since then, genetic identification has evolved to many more branches including crime and health records. Today, privacy of a person’s genetic information is very important for some and not as important for others. There are strong opinions about…

Otto Schneider Grade 10 Biology Ms Ruebe D Assessment - DNA Technology DNA Profiling Forensic Identification Forensic Identification refers to the use of forensic science to identify objects from trace evidence found on them. Trace evidence is used to reconstruct crimes or accidents. DNA profiling is a method in forensic science which can identify individuals by their DNA profiles. DNA profiles are encrypted sets of letters that represent a person’s DNA makeup. These sets can be used as a…

of the deed. The field of the deed leads to the objectual material of the classical traces, able to allow the shaping of probation and identification of the authors. The psychologist must: 1) reproduce through his own imagination the circumstances and actions performed by the perpetrator by offering to the criminal prosecution authorities…

Title- DNA FROM TOOTH- PRACTICALITIES AND FEASIBILITIES Introduction –  In forensic cases, where human remnants are extremely destroyed and degraded, teeth may be the only available source to divulge the identity of an individual. Human identification is a complex issue that is usually addressed by forensic experts, biologists, odontologists and anthropologists. Use of teeth in the investigations is favored generally to maximize the scope for identification. Radiocarbon dating of the enamel of…

Evaluation of the Methods Used The three main forensic methods used in this case are forensic hair analysis, forensic fibre analysis and forensic DNA analysis. The forensic hair analysis in this case was not accurate or adequate to convict Guy. Guy was convicted because supposedly the hairs that were found on Christine matched his. However, this was not accurate as hair evidence cannot be used for identification purposes. It can only be used as corroboration to strengthen a case. The…

Forensic evidence has been around for centuries. Whether it is using things like fingerprints or soil samples, it has been a significant form of support to find and convict criminals. Only recently, though, has DNA analysis become a major part of the forensic evidence process. The goal of this paper is to discuss how DNA analysis can be applied to dental, hair, and blood evidence to solve crimes; also, the importance of an accurate and detailed chain of custody log will be shown. The standard…

Access to a DNA sample can reveal more detailed information about a person’s health. DNA evidence is not foolproof and mistakes can be made in laboratories or in court. However, there are currently no international safeguards that would protect people’s privacy and rights, and prevent miscarriages of justice (Forensic Genetics Policy Initiative, 2014). This will continue to raise social issues about the rights and freedoms of criminals resulting in a change to consider the ethical approach of…

Blachander, N., N. Babu, Sudha Jimson, C. Priyadharsini, and K. M. K. Masthan. "Evolution of Forensic Odontology: An Overview." Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences (n.d.): 1-13. 31 Oct. 2014. Web. 10 Sept. 2016. N. Balachander, N. Aravindha Babu, Sudha Jimson, C. Priyadharsini, and K. M. K. Masthan wrote their article “Evolution of forensic odontology: An overview” about real life examples of how deceased are identified by their DNA. They really emphasized on identifying people by their…

With the onset of television shows like CSI and NCIS, people have their own views of how the Criminal Justice System uses and obtains forensic evidence. One of the main issues with the media influence today is how people assume that forensics in the real world is exactly like the shows that portray it. “If people’s reactions to crime and criminals are generally shaped by the mass media, then it seems reasonable to assume that public reactions to criminal cases are shaped by shows like CSI”…

For instance, there is additional forensic evidence collected in a rape case that wouldn’t be appropriate in a traffic accident. There are also specific elements to investigate in different types of crime scenes. According to the NIST, when examining a motor vehicle, the vehicle needs to be photographed on the interior and exterior, if applicable, including the VIN, and should be photographed from all four corners and from the center on each side. There are also many locations that should be…