Introduction The Enron Scandal will forever live in its infamy. How can such a powerful company once ranking at number seven as one of the top ten companies in America cause its own demise? The answer lies in the fact that all great empires fall due to the greed of money and power by its conquerors. Who are willing to do anything to maintain the luxury of being the top in the world. Enron portrayed to be a profitable and unshakable company. However it later came to light that the majority of Enron's earnings were largely made of paper profit. The masters behind this scheme were traders and executives who executed expert accounting skills. Enron could no longer hide its deep debt when information of their actions surfaced. They had no choice…
“I am ashamed of what I did. I wish I could undo what I did at Enron but I can 't. I understand that I deserve punishment.” These were the words professed by Andrew Fastow, Enron Corp.’s (Enron) former Chief Financial Officer, in the moments prior to being sentenced to six years in prison for his transgressions. Irrefutably, Enron is perceived by many to be one of the most notorious frauds of the early 2000s. WorldCom, whose insolvency has been deemed to be one of the largest of all time, is…
In the early 2000’s, several companies were investigated following accounting scandals. These companies included Merrill Lynch and Goldman Sachs. According to Gary Giroux (2008), most of the scandals involved fraudulent earnings and/or fraud related to stock. It was because of these scandals that new legislation was created, with old legislation being revised. These scandals came as a result of lax regulations, and regulations that were not properly enforced. While the scandals did result in…
Ian D Johnson Jb Henriksen Accounting 2600 11/1/17 Case Presentation: Enron Scandal Before the scandal that Enron is widely known for today, they were an up and coming American energy company led by CEO Kenneth Lay. In 1985, Lay helped to merge two natural gas companies known as Houston Natural gas and InterNorth to form Enron. Soon after, Congress approved legislation that deregulated the sale of natural gas, allowing companies to use the free market to sell energy. The company became a…
Enron - Scandals in Auditing Introduction: In 2000, Enron went from being one of America’s largest company, to filing for bankruptcy in 2001. This scandal is pinnacle in understanding how the regulation of auditing has reformed and how new legislation has been issued in an attempt to prevent such fraud from reoccurring. The number of stakeholders affected by such a scandal is unaccountable, from employees to governmental bodies and leading to the dissolution of the firms’ auditors, Arthur…
Enron Corporation was an American energy, commodities, and Services Company based in Houston, Texas. Before its bankruptcy on December 2, 2001, Enron employed approximately 20,000 staff and was one of the world leading electricity, natural gas, communications, and pulp and paper companies, with claimed revenues of nearly $101 billion in 2000. At the end of 2001, it was revealed that it’s reported financial condition was sustained substantially by institutionalized, systematic, and creatively…
When discussing two of the world’s major accounting scandals, it’s important to first define what a “scandal” is. The most applicable definition is as follows: “an action or event regarded as morally or legally wrong and causing general public outrage.” Enron and WorldCom have certainly caused public outrage through their illegal, immoral, and unethical actions. While each scandal is in itself an expansive episode, they each have similarities and have both impacted the industry in ways that were…
ABSTRACT Fall of Enron Corporation, popularly known as Enron Scandal which ended with filing bankruptcy on 2nd December 2001. It was one of the largest bankruptcy that America seen at that time and their story became common research for investigators and researchers. Enron was seemed to doing well in the beginning of 2001 but they forced to disclose their accounting practice in October 2001 and which is appeared as very creative and generally unaccepted high-risk accounting practices. This…
J. (2013) Common financial statement fraud schemes. Retrieved from https://www.google.com/?gws_rd=ssl#q=common+financial+statement+fraud+schemes+by+jamal+ahmad Cernusca, L. (2011). Ethics in accounting: The consequences of the Enron scandal. Agricultural Management, 13(3), 35-42. Retrieved from http://eds.b.ebscohost.com/eds/detail/detail?vid=2&sid=59e976ea-caa3-4b98-a718-e29420909cda%40sessionmgr114&hid=120&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmU%3d#AN=67096081&db=bth Giroux, G. (2008). What went wrong?…
The start of Enron was created between two companies coming together as one. Houston Natural Gas and InterNorth. Houston Natural Gas was formed in the 1920s from the Houston Oil Company. InterNorth began in 1930 as Northern Natural Gas Company in Omaha, Nebraska. InterNorth was one of the nations premier pipeline networks and bought out Houston Natural Gas in May of 1985 for 2.4 billion dollars. The New company name was know as HNG-InterNorth with a new CEO named Kenneth Lay who then renamed…