Cutoff frequency

Δfsw−coeff(푚,휃푣)=1−(1−Δfsw−nom(푚,휃푣))∗푘 (9) The coefficients are multiplied with the base switching frequency to provide the operating switching frequency of the inverter, as shown in Fig. 5. It should be noted that the base switching frequency magnitude does not depend on the sub-cycle current ripple variation and is typically adjusted based on operating current, speed and temperature of the traction drive [1]. SIMULATION RESULTS For the simulation study, a two-level inverter driving a…

Introduction: Hardy Weinberg theory was an effective tool for recognizing the different genotypes from one generation to the next and each allele frequency. This theory notifies us by how Mendelian inheritance was the lead for all genetic variation and it can be used to follow Mendelian’s rules of segregation and the combination of alleles. Polymerase chain reaction was one of the essentials that is used in the Hardy Weinberg theory of genetic equilibrium which was used in determining the…

Number of Dominant Phenotype __________ = Percentage = __________ Donnetta Tatum Number of Recessive Phenotype __________ = Percentage = __________ Total = _________ q² = _________ % of the class Therefore q = the frequency of q allele = √ q² = __________ 1 – q = p = frequency of the dominant allele ( ) = _________ p = genotype of homozygous dominant = ________ % of the class 2pq = genotype of the heterozygous dominant = _______ % of the class …

Lab 1- Hardy Weinberg Godfrey Hardy, a mathematician, and Wilhem Weinberg, a physician in Germany, formulated a probability equation about the frequencies of genes that are inheritable within a gene pool. They analyzed that the frequencies of alleles. Hardy and Weinberg made an equation about genetic variance of a population at equilibrium. They postulated that allele or genes should be stable or equal with no disturbing factors. For a generation be able to remain constant and reach the…

As we approach the summer of 2016, the issue of immigration in the Western world has yet to lose momentum; whether Donald Trump is arguing to build a wall on the Mexican border in the U.S. or European parties against immigration are gaining traction, it’s become clear that opposition to multiculturalism is currently rampant. German chancellor Angela Merkel is under fire for the number of refugees being let into this country; but perhaps her actions are serving one of her oldest goals, true…

Lanctot, R.B., K.T. Scribner, B. Kempenaers, and P.J. Weatherhead. 1996. Lekking without a paradox in the Buff-breasted Sandpiper. The American Naturalist 149: 1051-1070. The authors of this article sought to explore the “paradox of the lek”, which states that because females choose within a small window of males (which is directional), the species suffers low genetic variation for the benefit of the offspring. This is paradoxical because the point of choosing said males was for their…

Over the generations, ancestors evolved different allele frequencies due to recurring natural selection. In fact, natural selection and mutation were considered the main hypotheses for the sickle gene cell. However, those hypotheses limit in explaining the entirety for the frequency of the HbS allele in human populations around the globe. The complex relationship between the HbS allele frequencies and the level of malaria prevalence support the malaria hypothesis at a global scale and further…

the frequency distribution output. for instance, to change the current heading in cell A3 (Row Labels) to “Soft drink,” click in cell A3 and type “Soft drink”; to change the current heading in cell b3 (Count of brand Purchased) to “frequency,” click in cell b3 and type “frequency”; and to change the current heading in A9 (Grand Total) to “Total,” click in cell A9 and type…

Is the radio still one of the major devices? And what did the invention of the radio make possible for us? Radio made the communication over distance faster, it brought entertainment to the people’s houses, cars and it made live sessions possible. We have to ask ourselves what the radio waves might do to our body. Radio waves are made of two type’s, electrical and magnetic energy. (Steve Parker, “How Radio Works”) Nobody knew how it will affect the human body. They are largely unaffected by day…

The emergence of modern media technologies has revolutionized the way humans conduct their daily lives. The evolution of media technology has and will continue to impact the information we consume, how we consume it and how that content is created. Being and individual born in the 90s, I have witnessed massive innovation take place on a global scale that has impacted the media technologies I use. As a toddler, much of the media entertainment I was exposed to was derived from clunky TV’s,…