the application of non-refoulement between South Africa and Botswana could not be explained by the variation in the institutionalization of international norms. Regime stretching is demonstrated through the case study of South Africa and Botswana as host states for Zimbabweans. South Africa demonstrated regime stretching through the temporary suspension of the deportation of refugees who fell outside of the 1951 Convention framework. Botswana did not demonstrate regime stretching; Zimbabwean…
same privilege of having the knowledge or the materials to fight cancer. Julie Livingston addresses this issue and many more, through her own experiences as a participant observer in the oncology ward of Princess Marina Hospital located in Gaborone, Botswana. She addresses how medical resources within the ward are critical and the knowledge of cancer within the citizens is poor. Her ethnography takes place primary in the ward, where patients enter the doors every day with critical conditions of…
of captivity due to its classification as “Vulnerable” on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Species. The critical endangerment of the black-footed cat has resulted in prohibited hunting of the species in Botswana and South Africa (Silwa…
spread of global diseases? Steps definitely are taken and have to be taken to reduce the flow of people, food and manufactured goods. Border controls Due to difficulties in Zimbabwe, people are left with no option than to jump borders, entering Botswana, South Africa etc. without passports. When someone can enter a country not through the required entry points then that person is dangerous to the…
A story which I especially remember is playing soccer with my childhood friends in the streets of Botswana barefoot on the hot gravel-covered asphalt, since their families could not afford to purchase sneakers. After we finished playing, I saw the bloodied and bruised feet of my friends. However, the sight did not shock me until I immigrated to this nation…
Introduction. Gobabis, has undergone various changes due to influences from different ruling bodies over the years, ranging from the early oorlam settlers through the German colonization up to the Dorsland trekkers and is currently influences. This essay will analyze these various factors and to try and capture the character of the town. Gobabis region before settlement. Gobabis is situated in the east of Namibia in the Omaheke region and was inhabited only by the San people who were hunter…
Globalization is the economy of interaction within the countries over the world and the integration of economics and societies in order to exploit the global economy (Scholte, 2005). Globalization contributed towards increasing and decreasing poverty and inequality in developing and post-communist countries. There are affirmative and negative effects for those countries which are able to attract foreign investors and foreign capital throughout globalization (Robertson, 1992). Economic…
requires in order to ensure these policy initiatives are implemented and enforced. Through case studies of many African countries, such as the DRC these causes of the resource curse have been identified. This essay will look at the prosperity of Botswana…
Prostitution is still criminalized in many parts of the U.S. Though it can be debated that sex work is a unsafe field to work in, the belief that the criminal law are prefaced on are not exactly confirmed with adequate information. Different developments of prostitution like decriminalization or legalization are approved by higher backing and can be claimed to be more fair-minded from a legal front and a communal health point of view. Prostitution should be legalized because evidence shows that…
Zimbabwe is a country located in South Africa. Zimbabwe is a land locked country that is surrounded by, South Africa, Botswana, Zambia, and Mozambique. Zimbabwe is a beautiful country that has a long complex history, full of hardships, different belief systems, and that has wondrous natural land formations throughout the country. At the begging of Zimbabwe’s history, it was ruled by Monomotapa. The Monomotapa was a long line of kings that ruled over not only Zimbabwe but also Mozambique, all…