cultural capital—particular sets of knowledge and skills often based on class and passed down through social institutions like families—and its ability to reinforce class inequality through its reproduction throughout generations (Bourdieu 47). He argues that one’s academic ability is not necessarily determined by biological or intellectual superiority, but rather determined by one’s socioeconomic status. Those with access to leisure time, money, and encouragement from their parents also…
of art history in which they were created. La Grande Jatte depicts groups of people enjoying their leisure time on La Grande Jatte. Seurat was a Neo-Impressionist artist, who was fascinated with the scientific representation of optical light and color. His use of divisionism and pointillism is an application of scientific painting technique to the popular subject matter of leisure time of middle class people. Ernst, on the other hand, was a Dada artist, embracing new techniques and art forms,…
Facebook, in her work “Lean In: Women, Work, and the Will to Lead”, promotes a trickle down theory of equality for women whereby women in power, by nature of having direct experience of gender inequality, particularly inequality in labour, both paid and unpaid, will naturally seek to end these inequalities when given the opportunity to do so. There are many deeply flawed presumptions made by such a theory. One suggests that women, upon achieving a certain position of authority, will not…
Competition Competition has always been prominent in society. Some people say that the prominence of competition in our society is a bad thing, while others say that it is good and pushes us to advance as a society. In The Theory of the Leisure Class Thorstein Veblen’s writes about the impact competition has on an individual, and the exchange between the two students illustrate Veblen’s statement. Both of these passages imply that competition and comparison is human nature, but they both…
For instance, Stalin, corresponding with Lenin remarks, proclaimed the state had a need for violence to implement control, but rather than lessening the intensity, he only gave more leisure for harsher, crueler violence. Defending his offensives, his violations became classified as purges, times when he would collectively kill and imprison anyone deemed threating or disloyal to save himself from being overthrown and criticized. His resort…
Causes of the Civil War Over a hundred years after the Civil War started, there are still debates, theories, and opinions regarding the causes of the War. Many people believe that slavery was the main (and only) cause of the Civil War and it is often the only one that is focused on. However, while slavery certainly played a role in the outbreak of war, there were many factors that also played just as big of roles in dividing the nation. One such factor was the extreme cultural and social…
conceptualized in return shapes research. When she started her career in the late 1960s, the field of gender studies drew extensively on sex and gender role theories. They assert that gender is an…
The Male Gaze and Gender Stereotypes in Popular Culture Popular culture is significance of structuring race, class, and gender. “Although popular culture can be a powerful mechanism for sharping us, it can also be a vehicle for challenging structured inequalities and social injustices” (Guy, 2007, P. 15). According to Guy (2007), popular culture emerged as a concept in nineteenth-centry England and was taken to mean the culture of the masses. It was frequently used in contrast to ‘high culture’.…
concepts: Theory of Reactive Subculture, Theory of Differential Opportunity, lower-class culture and focal concerns, the play group, gang, near group, graffiti, dyad and triad, female auxiliary, high delinquency area, gang composition, deviant subculture, social capital, delinquent subculture, social network, and gang rape. • Theory of Reactive Subculture: A group of theoretical constructs. This states the idea that misconduct is elicited in lower-class youths who internalized middle-class…
alike. His idea of a proletariat revolution has sparked the interest of many common people throughout history. Despite this, the bourgeoisie have always given the working class just enough to be happy. They have done this in effort to prevent a proletariat revolution. The question is, will it always be enough, or will the working class rise up? To answer the question of a proletariat revolution, one must first…