probably make a whole trip around the whole city. Gas back then was only eighteen cents per gallon, for us that seems unrealistic, but it happened. In the years of 1950 through 1970 gas prices remained almost the same by just raising by a few pennies. Not a drastic change at all. People still were able to fill up their tank with only five or six dollars. I would have loved to live in these good old times. In 1973, President Richard Nixon was in office and "The Oil Crisis of 1973" takes place. The oil crisis took place because the United States did not want to supply weapons and supplies to Israel during the Yom Kippur war, and The Organization of Arab…
During the 1970’s, America and many other Western nations endured a severe oil shortage, due to an embargo set by the Middle Eastern nations. These Middle Eastern nations controlled the oil company known as OPEC, which helped supply many Western nations their oil. OPEC, or The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, was formed by the coming together of all the Arab countries who were infuriated at the fact that Palestinian lands were taken and used to create Israel (OPEC States…
October of 1973: Energy crisis begins. This specific energy crisis was actually an oil crisis when members of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries declared an oil embargo. The embargo was directed towards nations who were believed to support Israel during the Yom Kippur War. The importance of the oil embargo was that after it happened oil price remained high. Also, environmentalism gained huge attention during the time of the oil embargo. The oil embargo was eventually…
Background The oil crisis began in October 1973 when Arab oil producers imposed an embargo. As a result the oil prices rocketed from $3 per barrel to $12 by 1974. This disaster was followed by the second energy crisis in 1979. At that time Pierre Wack (1922-1997) was an unconventional French oil executive who developed the scenario process. His success in scenario planning enabled the Royal Dutch/Shell oil giant to anticipate both of these oil catastrophes. Why scenarios Pierre Wack agreed that…
relationships. 1970s Recession and Oil Crisis During the 1970s, the inflation rate skyrocketed with levels exceeding 10%. My mother was a teenager during the 1970s and this effected her in a lot of ways. She grew up middle class, as her father was in a managerial position of a factory in Philadelphia. The decrease in interest rates fueled inflation inducing instability in the economy and exaggerated inflation movements Collard, 2007). This effected her father’s factory which resulted in loss…
second half of the 20th century, Western oil companies were experiencing a time of enormous growth and prosperity. Exploration out into the Middle East had proven extremely successful, and oil was plentiful. As these companies saturated the markets, however, the price of oil along with the profits of major oil producing countries dropped dramatically, resulting in a feeling of bitterness. Consisting of mostly undeveloped arid lands at the time, these oil producers relied on moderately priced…
The continued support of Israel by the United States led to the 1973 Oil Embargo because the encroachment on Arab sovereignty through the strengthening of Israel instilled a sense of solidarity amongst Arab states, so that they would unite in order to impose an effective retaliation against this perceived form of imperialism. The United State’s support of Israel led to the emergence of shared anti-American feelings in the Arab world because Israel was seen as an extension of colonialism.…
believed that an oil embargo against the United States would never last long due to the strong inner conflicts and opposing objectives within the Arab world (Qaimmaqami & Keefer 34). In fact, there were already divides among Arab nations during the OAPEC discussions on production cuts because Saudi Arabia, contrary to many other countries, was hesitant to adopt a complete embargo against the United States (Alnasrawi 90-92). However, on October 19, 1973, after President Nixon asked Congress for…
the Federal Reserve raise interest rates and shrink the money supply. The result was stagflation, a slow growth of the economy and the continuing inflation. Nixon then imposes a 90-day freeze on all wages and prices, which slowed inflation, but the country was still in recession. The biggest move was taking the U.S. dollar off the gold standard, creating greater insecurity in the economy, which again increased the money supply. Again, prices of commodities rose dramatically, launching poor…
prices of other commodities. The world economy has witnessed four bouts of oil price shocks in the last thirty years from, 1973-74, 1979-80, 1990 and early 1999. Oil price riseproduce cost-push inflation that leads in fall in output and shifts in the terms of trade. Impact of Oil price shock on other commodities may lead to hoarding of commodities and produces cost push effect whose impact is felt after completion of production. Theoritical research concludes with the fact that oil price shocks…