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97 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
geographers use a ___ perspective to study the world.
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spatial
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list and define the 5 themes of world geography.
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location-give the location of a place in absolute or relative terms
place-describe a location by its human and physical features. human enviornment interaction-how human adapt to and change our enviornment and the effects of those changes. movement-how people and things change location and the effects of those changes. region-organizes the earth into geographical areas |
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what are functional and formal regions?
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formal-region defined by one or more common characteristic
functional-region defined by a function |
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earth is divided into the eastern and western hemispheres by theprime meridian and the ____
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180 degree meridian
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define latitude and longitude
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latitude-measured distance north and south of the equator
longitude-measured distance east and west of the prime meridian |
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what two states are not a part of the contigious united states?
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alaska and hawaii
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define equinox and solstice and on what days do each occur.
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equinox-when the sun appears directly over the equator and there are equal periods of daylight and darkness. March 21 and September 21.
solstice-when the sun appears directly over a tropical line. The earth is at its greatest tilt toward or away from the sun. June 21 and December 21 |
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Which area does the earth recieve the most solar energy in a year?
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the tropics
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When the north pole tilts away from the sun, the most direct rays strike the _____
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southern hemisphere
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define the four spheres
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biosphere-all living organisms
lithosphere-the earth's crust hydrosphere-all the earth's water in all it's forms atmosphere-the envelope of gases surrounding the earth |
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where are the most diverse ecosystems found?
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tropical climates
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wind systems that reverse direction thereby causing wet and dry seasons are called ____
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monsoons
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most temperate climates are located ______
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middle latitudes
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what is the difference between weather and climate?
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weather-condition of the atmosphere a given time and place
climate-the weather patterns of a place over a period of time |
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in what region are tornadoes commonly found?
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the middle latitudes
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what are factors in ocean currents?
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wind, rotation, and varying ocean temperatures
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what happens to a hurricane when it moves inland?
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it weakens
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acid rain is caused by _____
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chemicals in air pollution
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what are the three processes that create landforms?
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tectonic processes, erosion, and weathering
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what are push pull factors and give examples of each.
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push factor-factors causing people to leave a location. Famine
pull factor-factors attracting people to a location. lots of food |
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what factors effect population?
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birth rate, death rate, immigration, emmigration
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what are factors in measuring the development of a country?
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gross national product, literacy rate, industrialization
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give examples of primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary economic activity.
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primary-farming, fishing
secondary-steel manufacturing tertiary-doctor, teacher quarternary-date processor |
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what are characteristics of agribusiness.
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huge specialized farms
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the population of most developed countries tend to be _________
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stable or decreasing
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what are important factors in the site and growth of cities?
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natural resources, defence, location, trade, and transportation routes
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what is literacy rate?
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the number of people in a country that can read and write
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what is infrastructure?
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roads, sewage treatment plants, powerlines, etc.
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what is the difference of between a totalitarian government and a democracy?
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totalitarian-government where one person or small group rules the country and people have no say
democracy-government where the leaders are chosen through free elections |
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the key economic activity in rural areas is ______
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farming
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capitalism is based on a _____ economy
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market
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the prices of goods are determined by ______ in a market economy
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supply and demand
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The Dairy Belt is composed of which three states?
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Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Michigan
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What is Silicon Valley known for?
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computer technology
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There is a serious shortage in the West of which resource?
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water
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What has happened to trade in North America since the signing of NAFTA?
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it has increased dramatically
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What crops are typically grown in the Great Plains region?
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corn, wheat, soybeans
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What is the current trend in population movement in the U.S.?
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from Northeast to South and West
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Historically, what are the major natural resources of the Atlantic Provinces?
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timber and fish
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In what area is the chief manufacturing district of Canada located?
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Southeastern Ontario
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Where is the majority of the Inuit population located?
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Nunavut
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Which region of Mexico is the main agricultural center?
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Central Mexico
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The majority of Mexican people follow which religion?
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Roman Catholic
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List the Isands of the Greater Antilles?
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Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and Island of Hispaniola
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Why has damage from hurricanes increased with the increase in population?
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increased clearing of land creates more erosion during heavy rains
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Which country introduced the concept of ecotourism to Central America?
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Costa Rica
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Which crops are important commercial crops in Central America and the Carribean?
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cocoa, coffee, and sugar
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Where did voodoo originate?
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Haiti
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Which South American Country has the highest percentage of people of European ancestry?
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Argentina
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What is a major cause of poverty and unrest in South America?
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inequality in land ownership
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What factors severely limit the growth of many industries in South America?
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all parts and raw materials must be imported
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List the countries of Great Britain.
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England, Scotland, Wales
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The Industrial Revolution began in which country?
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Great Britain
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Which environmental issue is of particular concern for the Netherlands?
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rising global sea levels
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Where is the population of Iceland concentrated?
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around the capital city of Reykjavík
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The conflicts in Kosovo were between _____________ and Serbs.
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Ethnic Albanians
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How is the Mediterranean Sea connected to the Black Sea?
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through the Bosphorus Strait
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What is the chief characteristic of a navigable river?
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deep enough and wide enough for shipping
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In which region does most of Europe's agricultural activity take place?
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Northeastern European Plain
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What river flows through the heart of Paris?
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Seine River
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France is the world's leading producer of which commodity?
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wine
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What is the largest religious group in Germany?
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protestant
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What are Switzerland's four main languages?
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French, Italian, German, and Rumantsch
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The "breadbasket" of Italy is centered around _____________.
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the Po River
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What is the contributing factor to Siberia's harsh winter?
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moderating ocean winds cannot reach inland
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Where is Russia's heavy industry located?
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Volgo River and Ural Mountains
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What was the Silk Road?
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the trade route to China
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Why are there few large cities in Central Asia?
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The people are traditionally nomads
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Where can large oil reserves be found in Russia?
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East of the Ural Mountains in the Ob River Basin
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What was the traditional way of life in the northern region of Central Asia?
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herding
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What is Islam's holiest city?
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Mecca
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What country in Southwest Asia has the largest oil production?
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Saudi Arabia
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Why are pigs generally not raised in the Persian Gulf and interior?
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Muslims are forbidden to eat pork
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What does OPEC stand for?
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Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
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What is Israel's leading export?
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polished diamonds
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Which city is a holy city for Hindus?
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Varanasi
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The topography of Bangladesh is continually reshaped by ________.
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floods
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What factor has contributed to the slow economic development in the Indian perimeter?
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lack of natural resources
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What are major environmental issues facing China today?
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air pollution, flood control, and soil erosion
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What region is called China's rice bowl?
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southern China
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When completed, the Three Gorges Dam will be able to __________.
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control flooding, increase river traffic on the Chang, and generate hydroelectric power
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What type of economy does South Korea have?
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export economy
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What is the dominant religion practiced in Japan?
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mixture of Shintoism and Buddism
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Thailand is the world's leading producer of what resource?
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natural rubber
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How have rivers influenced Southeast Asia?
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provide fertile alluvial soil useful for local transportation influenced the location and growth of cities
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When do most typhoons strike the region of Southeast Asia?
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between August and October
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What natural hazards are common to New Zealand?
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active volcanoes, geysers, and earthquakes
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Which animals are endemic to Austrailia?
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kangaroos, koalas, wallaby
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What factors contribute to Austrailia's dry climates?
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latitudes between 20 and 50 degrees South; warm subtropical high pressure zone; generally low elevation
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Why has emigration increased in the Pacific Islands?
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increased population have strained resources
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Why have coral reefs been called the rain forests of the ocean?
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They have enormous biological diversity
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What city grew rich trading gold, spices, ivory, and slaves between central and western Africa, Europe, and Arabia?
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Marrakech
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What landform acts as a natural barrier between North Africa and the rest of Africa?
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Sahara Desert
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What body of water separates Europe from Morocco?
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The Strait of Gibralter
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Irrigated farmlands along the Nile River and Nile Delta produce large amounts of which crop?
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cotton
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Why is the clothing worn in North Africa long and loose?
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it is ideal for hot climates
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What makes up Africa's triple heritage?
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Islamic culture, African culture, and European culture
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