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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Government

a political system for exercising authority

Monarchy

A government in which power is in the hands of a single person

Aristocracy

A government in which power is in the hands of a hereditary ruling class or nobility


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Democracy

a government controlled by its citizens, either directly or through representatives

Direct Democracy

a government in which citizens rule directly rather than through representatives

Republic

A form of government in which power is in the hands of representatives and leaders are elected by the people





Ten Commandments

a written law code, followed by Jews and Christians, believed to be given by God to Moses

Judaism

the monotheistic religion of the Hebrews founded by Abraham









Moral

Based on what somebody's conscience suggests is right or wrong, rather than on what rules or the law says should be done.

Ethic

A system of moral standards.

Duties of the individual

Something that somebody is obliged to do for moral, legal, or religious reasons.

Rule of Law

The written law rules over individuals; no one is above the law.

illegitimacy of tyranny

A tyrant is illegitimate because force is used to get and keep power.