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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Medicare

Federally funded, Gives assistance to elderly

Medicaid

State funded, gives assistance to the poor

Fraud

Intentionally criminal behaviors by physicians, or other professionals, and abuse refers to overuse of medical services

Phantom treatment

Charges for services that were never provided by Healthcare providers

Pingponging

Medical patients are unnecessarily referred to other providers and bounced around various medical providers

Ganging

Situations where providers bill for multiple family members though they only treated one of them

Kickback

Occurs when providers direct patients to other providers in exchange or financial response from another provider

Medical Snowballing

Providers bill for several related services though only one service was provided

Who is accused of most medical fraud?

Psychiatrists and Psyhologists

Explanations of fraud

1. Structural explanations


2. Socialization factors


3. Cultural factors


4. Enforcement dynamics

Structural explanations of fraud

Structure of Medicare and Medicaid "Invite fraudulent activity"

Social Explanations of fraud

Focus on how students perceive medicare and medicaid. Students have less than favorable attitudes toward the programs.

Health Insurance Portability Act of 1996

Made health care fraud a federal offense. With penalties ranging from 10 years to life


Most common fraudulent acts committed in Paynes 1995 study

1. Fee for service reimbursement


2. Upgrading


3. Substitute providers


4. Double billing

Top providers accused of fraud in Paynes 1995 study

1. physician


2. Dentist


3. Podiatrist


4. Psychologist

Unnecessary Surgery

12,000 Americans Killed each year

Medication Errors

Occur when the healthcare providers deliver or prescribe the wrong meds to the patient




Harmful in 2 ways:


1. Patient is given drug he or she does not need, and drug could cause harm


2. Patient could receive harm from not getting the drug that is needed

Questionable Doctors

Collects data on physicians involved in misconduct

Generic Drug substitution

Pharamacist gave the customer a generic drug but billed the insurance company for a more expensive drug

Short counting

Occurs when pharmacists dispense fewer pills than prescribed but they bill the insurance company for all of the pills

Double billing

Pharmacists bills two or more parties for the same drug

Billing for non existent prescriptions

Pharmacists bill for prescriptions that dont actually exist.

d