Vet Tech: Anatomy & Physiology

Front 1

What are the different Organ Systems

Back 1

skeletal
muscular
integument
sensory
nervous
endocrine
cardiovascular
urinary
respiratory
reproductive
digestive

Front 2

anatomy

Back 2

form and structure of the body

Front 3

physiology

Back 3

function of the body and its parts

Front 4

components of skeletal system

Back 4

bones and joints

Front 5

components of integumentary system

Back 5

skin, hair, nails, and hooves

Front 6

components of nervous system

Back 6

central nervous system and peripheral nerves

Front 7

components of cardiovascular system

Back 7

heart and blood vessels

Front 8

components of respiratory system

Back 8

lungs and air passageways

Front 9

components of digestive system

Back 9

gastrointestinal tube and accessory digestive organs

Front 10

components of muscular system

Back 10

skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle

Front 11

components of sensory system

Back 11

organs of general and special sense

Front 12

components of endocrine system

Back 12

endocrine glands and hormones

Front 13

components of urinary system

Back 13

kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra

Front 14

components of reproductive system

Back 14

male and female reproductive structures

Front 15

what is the cell membrane

Back 15

-outer boundary of cell
-boundary b/t extracellular and intracellular compartments
-controls passage of substaces in and out of cell
-phospholipid bi-layer structure w/ proteins

Front 16

cytoplasm

Back 16

gelatinous contents with organelles

Front 17

nucleus

Back 17

membrane bound dna

Front 18

cell membrande functions

Back 18

-membranes are impermeable (phospholipid bilayer)
-certain "pores" to permit some passage of small molecules
-selectively permeable

Front 19

cell nucleus

Back 19

-CEO of operations (information bank)
-contains and processes genetic information
-controls cell metabolism
-protein synthesis

Front 20

cell cytoplasm

Back 20

-contents of the cell outside of the nucleus & inside the cell membrane
-madia for transport of intracellular substances
-organelles

Front 21

cytosol

Back 21

media for transportr of intracellular substances

Front 22

organelles

Back 22

-mitochondria
-endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
-ribosomes
-golgi apparatus
-lysosome

Front 23

mitochondria

Back 23

-long sausage-like tubes
-double walled membrane
-ATP production

Front 24

cellular respiration

Back 24

rpoduction of atp molecules from glucose in a metabolic parthway

Front 25

3 step process

Back 25

1 glycolisis
2 krebs cycle
3 electron transport system

Front 26

endoplasmic reticulum

Back 26

-transport & storage of materials in cell
-synthesis of lipids, carbohydrates &secretory proteins
-system of collapsed sacs through cytoplasm

Front 27

ribosomes

Back 27

-site of protein synthesis
-contains protein and RNA
-found on ER or through cytoplasm

Front 28

GOLGI APPARATUS

Back 28

-flattened membranc sacs
-used to package protein and other products into vesicles for export or storage in cytoplasm

Front 29

LYSOSOME

Back 29

-contain digestive enzymes
-clean up debris or kill invaders

Front 30

TYPES OF PASSIVE PROCESSES

Back 30

-diffusion
-osmosis

Front 31

DIFFUSION

Back 31

movement of a solute in a solution from a HIGH to LOW solute concentration

Front 32

OSMOSIS

Back 32

movement of WATER from a HIGH to a LOW Water concentration

Front 33

ACTIVE PROCESSES

Back 33

-requires ATP
-move materials AGAINST concentration
-Na+/K+ pump
-endocytosis
-exocytosis

Front 34

ENDOCYTOSIS

Back 34

cell engulfs substances

Front 35

EXOCYTOSIS

Back 35

cell excretes substances

Front 36

PASSIVE PROCESSE

Back 36

DOES NOT NEED ATP

Front 37

ACTIVE PROCESSES

Back 37

REQUIRES ATP

Front 38

CELL REPLICATION

Back 38

-DNA is copied into a set of dupilcates from a single chain
-takes place in the nucleus during S phase of interphase
-followed by Mitosis (division of cell)

Front 39

CYTOSIS

Back 39

- bringing nutrients into the cell and ejecting waste
-endosytosis
-exocytosis