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35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Kidney Function |
Filter blood and create urine out of waste |
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Hormones produced in the kidney? |
Erythropoietin and renin |
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Location of kidney? |
Retroperitoneal |
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Capsule of kidney made of? |
Dense irregular tissue |
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Renal pelvis function? |
Where urine collects before leaving the kidney |
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Species with multipyramidal kidneys? |
Cattle and swine |
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Species with unipyramidal kidneys? |
Cats, dogs, and equine |
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The renal corpuscle contains? |
The glomerulus and bowman's capsule |
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Glomerulus Structure |
Tufts of capillaries |
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Glomerulus Function |
Filtration |
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Proximal Convoluted Tube Function |
Reabsorption |
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Loop of Henle Function |
Absorption and secretion |
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Hormones that influence the Distal Convoluted Tube? |
Adh and aldosterone |
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Distal Convoluted Tube Function |
Absorption and secretion |
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Collecting Ducts Function |
Empty filtrate into pelvis and balance |
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Collecting Ducts Epithelium |
Simple Columnar |
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Main part of nephron affected by aldosterone? |
The collecting ducts |
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Main things reabsorbed in nephron? |
Water, sodium, chloride, urea, and glucose |
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Once the renal threshold is met excess glucose is? |
Secreted through urine |
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Reabsorption Cycle |
Tubular lumen Tubular epithelium Interstitial space Peritubular Capillaries |
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Secretion Cycle |
Peritubular capillaries Interstitial space Tubular epithelium Tubular lumen |
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Juxtaglomerular Apparatus Function |
Produces hormones in kidneys |
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Ureters Location |
In between kidney and bladder |
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Ureters Function |
Transports urine to bladder |
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How ureter transports? |
Peristalsis |
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Micturition |
Urination |
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Where male urethra stops? |
End of penis |
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Where female urethra stops? |
Vulva |
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Urethra function |
Transports urine and in males sperm |
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Movement in urethra? |
Peristalsis |
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This part of the nephron is impermeable to water? |
Ascending loop of henle |
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Epithelium of renal pelvis? |
Transitional |
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PCT epithelium lining? |
Simple cuboidal |
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Function of aldosterone in the nephron? |
Sodium reabsorption |
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Aldosterone comes from the? |
Adrenal cortex |