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10 Cards in this Set

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Metabolism

A sequence of enzyme-controlled reactions. The sequence may be in the form of a cycle or chain.

Anabolism

A metabolic pathway that builds up organic compounds

Catabolism

A metabolic pathway that breaks down organic compounds

Activation energy

The energy required for a chemical reaction to begin

Competitive inhibitor

This inhibitor binds to the enzyme active site and prevents the substrate from forming an enzyme-substrate complex

Non-competitive inhibitor

The inhibitor and the substrate are not similar. the inhibitor binds to the enzyme at a site different from the active site. The enzyme changes shape as a result. The active site may or may not bind to the substrate, but it will no longer catalyse the reaction

End-product inhibition

This is when the product of the last product of a metabolic pathway inhibits an enzyme that catalyses an earlier reaction

Name the product of glycolysis

Pyruvate

Name the substrate and product of the link reaction

Substrate: pyruvate


Product: Acetyl co-enzyme A

In the Krebs cycle, does carboxylation occur, or does decarboxylation occur

decarboxylation