Ultrasound Ob/gyn Ardms Exam Review

Front 1

Amniotic band syndrome is?

Back 1

rare condition caused by disruption of amnion early in pregnancy that results in bands of tissue that trap and constrict portions of the fetal body

Front 2

The most severe condition of amniotic band syndrome is?

Back 2

limb-body-wall complex (LBWC), can include marked fetal scoliosis

Front 3

What severe abnormalities can result from amniotic band syndrome?

Back 3

-carniofacial defects

-limb defects

-visceral defects

Front 4

Sono findings of amniotic band syndrome?

Back 4

-echogenic amniotic bands attached to the fetus

-various fetal anomalies ( at least 2)

-fetal postural deformities

-various secondary abnormalities

Front 5

Trisomy 13/Patau's syndrome is associated with?

Back 5

characteristic faces, psychomotor retardation and multiple anatomic anomalies

Front 6

Sono features of Patau's syndrome?

Back 6

-holoprosencephaly

-clef lip/palate

-IUGR

-polydactyly

-single umbilical artery

Front 7

Trisomy 18/ Edward's syndrome is associated with ?

Back 7

psychomotor retardation, growth deficiency and other abnormalities

Front 8

With Edward's syndrome ____ or ____ is common and have an average life span of ___ days.

Back 8

-intrauterine fetal demise (IUFD) or still birth

-5 days

Front 9

Sono findings of Trisomy 18?

Back 9

-overlapping fingers/flexed hands

-IUGR

-polyhydramnios

-ASD, VSD

-single umbilical artery

-choroid plexus cysts

-micrognathia

-"strawberry" shaped cranium

-rocker bottom feet

Front 10

Sono findings of Trisomy 21 or Down syndrome?

Back 10

-nuchal fold measuring > 6 mm between 15-21 weeks

-small or absent nasal bones

-many other abnormalities

Front 11

Turner's syndrome/ monosomy X (45XO) is?

Back 11

chromosomal syndrome attributed to complete or partial absence of an X chromosome

Front 12

Sono findings of Turner's sydrome?

Back 12

-cystic hygroma, lymphedema, diffuse lymphagiectasis

-non-immune hydrops

-horseshoe kidney, renal agensis

Front 13

Sono findings of Turner's syndrome postnatally?

Back 13

-hypoplastic/aplastic uterus

-ovarian dysgenesis/streak like ovaries

Front 14

Beckwith-Weidmann Syndrome is?

Back 14

group of congenital disorders characterized by the presence of EMG anomalies (( i.e. exomphalos (omphalocele), macroglassia and gigantism))

Front 15

Beckwith-Weidmann syndrome is associated with?

Back 15

-cardiac malformations

-placental enlargement

-placental chorioangiomas

-postnatal renal tumor (Wilm's tumor)

Front 16

Pentalogy of Cantrell is?

Back 16

association of two major defects: omphaocele and ectopia cordis

Front 17

Meckel-Gruber Syndrome is an autosomal recessive condition including?

Back 17

-encephalocele

-polycystic kidneys

-polydactyly

-clef lip

Front 18

VATER Association or VACTERL Association is?

Back 18

-Verterbral anomalies

-Anal atresia/imperforate anus

-Cardiac anomalies

-T} tracheoesophageal

-E} fistula

-Renal and Radial ray anomalies

-Limb deformities

Front 19

Fetal Alochol Syndrome is?

Back 19

results from excessive maternal alcohol consumption

Front 20

Fetal Alcohol syndrome is associated with?

Back 20

-IUGR

-mental deficiency

-microcephaly

-micropthalmos (enlarge of one or both eyes)

-cardiac septal defects

-hypospadias ( congenital defect where the urethra is on the underside of the penis) and other genital anomalies

Front 21

Holt-Oram Syndrome is?

Back 21

hereditary syndrome of malformations of the heart and upper extremities

Front 22

Holt-Oram Syndrome is associated with?

Back 22

-varied hand anomalies

-cardiac septal defects

Front 23

Noonan Syndrome is a genetic disorder that includes?

Back 23

-facial anomalies ( hypertelorism, low set ears)

-cardiac abnormalities

-lymphedema

-cystic hygroma

Front 24

Treacher-Collins Syndrome (Mandibulofacial Dysostosis) is?

Back 24

autosomal dominant disorder that affects the ears, mandible and palate

Front 25

Treacher-Collins Syndrome is associated with?

Back 25

-small mandible

-micrognathia

-autosomal trisomy

-holoproencephaly

Front 26

Ellis-Van Creveld Syndrome has a high prevalence in the ?

Back 26

amish

Front 27

Ellis-Van Creveld Syndrome is associated with?

Back 27

-polydactyly

-thoracic dysplasia

-mild tomoderate limb shortening

-50% have congenital heart disease, most commonly ASDs.