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8 Cards in this Set

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What is common-sense realism?
The way we perceive the world mirrors the way the world is.

Example: If I see a table, touch the table, hear the sound of my hand hitting the table... there must be a table.
Pg. 99`
What is scientifiic realism?
The world exist as a independent reality, but it is very different from the way we perceive it. "Atoms in the void." (pg. 100-1)
What is Empiricism?
School of philosophy which argues all knowledge is ultimately based on our senses. pg. 86 (related to phenomalism)
What is sensation?
An awareness gained from one of the five senses: sight, sound, touch, small and taste. pg. 86
What if the Figure and Ground phenomena?
The idea that when we look at a tableu or scene we highlight certain aspects and treat other parts as a background. The part we highlight is called the "figure" and the background "ground". pg. 88
What is visual agnosia?
A condition, due to brain damage, which results in an inability to interpret what a person sees.

pg. 91 and 108-110
What is phenomalism?
Phenomalism is a radical position based on the philosphical position of empiricism. A phenomalist would say that the world exists only in our ability to experience it through sensations.

pg. 100
What is visual grouping?
Visual grouping refers to our natural tendency to look for meaning in what we see by grouping our perceptual experiences into patterns and shapes.

pg. 89