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78 Cards in this Set

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the front part of the head between the forehead and the chin

face

the top part of the head or a hat

the crown of the head

the opening in the face used for speaking, eating, etc.; the area inside the head behind this opening

mouth

the part of the face below the mouth and above the neck
chin
the part of the body between the head and the shoulders
neck
either of the two parts of the body between the top of each arm and the neck
shoulder
either of the two long parts that stick out from the top of the body and connect the shoulders to the hands
arm

upper arm

upper arm
the part of the arm between the elbow and the wrist
forearm

the part of the body under the arm where it joins the shoulder

armpit

the joint between the upper and lower parts of the arm where it bends in the middle

elbow
the part of the human body that is on the opposite side to the chest, between the neck and the tops of the legs; the part of an animal’s body that corresponds to this
back

the top part of the front of the body, between the neck and the stomach

chest

the area around the middle of the body between the ribs and the hips, often narrower than the areas above and below

waist
the part of the body below the chest that contains the stomach, bowels, etc.
abdomen
either of the two round soft parts at the top of a person’s legs
buttock
/ˈbʌtək/
the area at either side of the body between the top of the leg and the waist; the joint at the top of the leg
hip
one of the long parts that connect the feet to the rest of the body
leg
the top part of the leg between the knee and the hip
thigh
the joint between the top and bottom parts of the leg where it bends in the middle
knee
the back part of the leg between the ankle and the knee
calf
the joint between the hand and the arm
wrist
any of the joints in the fingers, especially those connecting the fingers to the rest of the hand
knuckle
the thin hard layer that covers the outer tip of each finger
fingernail
an area of hard skin at the base of the nails on the fingers and toes
cuticle
/ˈkjuːtɪkl/

the inner surface of the hand between the wrist and the fingers

palm
/pɑːm/

middle finger

middle finger
the part of the face above the eyes and below the hair
forehead
the back of the neck
nape of the neck
/neɪp/

each of the flat parts at the sides of the head, at the same level as the eyes and higher

temple

hair that grows down the sides of a man’s face in front of his ears

sideburn
hair that grows on the chin and cheeks of a man’s face; similar hair that grows on some animals
beard
/bɪrd/
a line of hair that a man allows to grow on his upper lip
mustache
/məˈstæʃ/
the hard part at the top of the nose, between the eyes
the bridge of somebody’s nose
either of the two bones at the bottom of the face that contain the teeth and move when you talk or eat

jaw

the part of the face below the mouth and above the neck

chin
either of the two small round dark parts on a person’s chest. Babies can suck milk from their mother’s breasts through the nipples.
nipple
the small hollow part or lump in the middle of the stomach where the umbilical cordwas cut at birth
navel
/ˈneɪvl/
the part of the body where the legs join at the top including the area around the genitals (= sex organs)
groin

the front part of the leg below the knee

shin
the top part of the foot between the ankle and toes
instep
the bottom part of the foot that touches the groundwhen you stand or walk, or the bottom part of a shoe thattouches the ground, usually not including the heel
sole
the raised part of the foot formed by a curved section of bones

arch of the foot

the part underneath the big toe or the thumb
ball of the foot/hand

the back part of the foot below the ankle

heel

the largest toe on a person’s foot

big toe
the mass of nerves inside the spine that connects all parts of the body to the brain
spinal cord

a small piece of flesh that hangs from the top of the inside of the mouth just above the throat

uvula

ˈjuːvjələ

the soft area at the top of the throat where the passages to the nose and mouth connect with the throat

pharynx

ˈfærɪŋks cổ họng, hầu


pl. pharynges fəˈrɪndʒiːz

the area at the top of the throat that contains the vocal cords

larynx

ˈlærɪŋks thanh quản

the tube in the throat that carries air to the lungs

windpipe

Khí quản

Phế quản

bronchial tubes

ˈbrɑːŋkiəl

(anatomy) the tube through which food passes from the mouth to the stomach

esophagus

Thực quản iˈsɑːfəɡəs

a large organ in the body that cleans the blood and produces bile

liver

ˈlɪvər

the greenish brown liquid with a bitter unpleasant taste that is produced by the liver to help the body to deal with the fats we eat, and that can come into your mouth when you vomit with an empty stomach

bile

baɪl mật

either of the two small organs at the sides of the throat, near the base of the tongue

tonsil

Amiđan ˈtɑːnsl

an organ attached to the liver in which bile is stored

gall bladder

Túi mật

either of the two organs in the body that remove waste products from the blood and produce urine

kidney

the organ in the chest that sends blood around the body, usually on the left in humans

heart

a small organ near the stomach that controls the quality of the blood cells

spleen

spliːn Lá lách (tỳ)

an organ near the stomach that produces insulin and a liquid that helps the body to digest food

pancreas

ˈpæŋkriəs lá mía (tụy)

a long tube in the body between the stomach and the anus. Food passes from the stomach to the small intestine and from there to the large intestine.

intestine

the organ inside the body where food goes when you swallow it; the front part of the body below the chest

stomach

ˈstʌmək

the opening in a person’s bottom through which solid waste leaves the body

anus

hậu môn ˈeɪnəs

an organ that is shaped like a bag in which liquid waste (= urine) collects before it is passed out of the body

bladder

bàng quang

the first part of the small intestine, next to the stomach

duodenum

ˌduːəˈdiːnəm tá tràng

the main part of the large intestine (= part of the bowels)

colon

ˈkoʊlən ruột già hay đại tràng

a small bag of tissue that is attached to the large intestine. In humans, the appendix has no clear function.

Appendix

the end section of the tube where food waste collects before leaving the body through the anus

rectum

ˈrektəm trực tràng

any of the tubes that carry blood from the heart to other parts of the body

artery

động mạch

any of the tubes that carry blood from all parts of the body towards the heart

vein

tĩnh mạch

either of the pieces of skin above and below the eye that cover it when you blink or close the eye
eyelid
the line of hair above the eye
eyebrow
the round coloured part that surrounds the pupil of your eye
iris
ˈaɪrɪs
the small round black area at the centre of the eye
pupil
the transparent layer which covers and protects the outer part of the eye
cornea
ˈkɔːrniə giác mạc
the transparent part of the eye, behind the pupil, that focuses light so that you can see clearly
lens

lenz, thủy tinh thể

the whole of the eye, including the part inside the head that cannot be seen
eyeball

nhãn cầu