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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Peoples Crusade starts |
1096 |
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Leaders: Peoples Crusade |
Peter the Hermit Emich of Leisengen Gottschalk Folkmar |
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Examples of Poor leadership: Peoples Crusade |
Pogroms = no control Left too soon = poor harvests 1093-5 Raiding ourside Constantinople |
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Examples of lack of discipline: Peoples Crusade |
Different Bands (leaders not united) The pogroms riled the King of Hungary Problems outside Constantinople |
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Why the people's crusade failed? |
Poor Leadership Lack of Discipline Lack of Numbers (Arslan overwhelmed them) luck |
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Examples of Bad Luck in the Peoples Crusade |
Arslan in W No Byz help |
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Was the Princes Crusade pushing at an open door? |
Arslan in E Muslim Disunity
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How were the Muslims not united? |
Nicaean Turks let in Byz 1097 Firuz gave up the Tower of Two Sisters 1097 Kerbogah v Arslan v Al-Afdal Abbasid v Fatimids Maa'rat Al Numan 1098 = further divisions J not guarded properly |
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Why was the Princes Frusade 1096-1099 successfully? |
Good leadership Religious Zeal Muslim Weaknesses External Aid |
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Examples of good leadership: princes Crusade |
Bohemond (Dorylaeum 1097 Antioch 1097 Ascalon 1099) Adaptability (learnt Seljuk tactics after Dorylaeum, natural defences (river in Battle of Antioch, 1098), developed siege tactics) Godfrey at J (changing point of attack) |
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Examples of Religious Zeal in the Princes Crusade |
60,000 x2 Le Puy finding the Holy Lance in Antioch 1098 White Knights in Battle of Antioch 1098 => increased determination |
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Examples of Muslim weaknesses in the Princes Crusade |
Disunity (= Abbasid v Fatimids, no clear leader (Kerbogah, Al-Afdal, Arslan), Traitors at Nicaea 1097 and Antioch 1098) No dedication (esp after Maa'rat 1098) Poor at withstanding sieges (Jerusalem 1099) |
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Examples of External Aid in the Princes Crusade |
Byzantium (Guides, Troops, Supples, E.g. Tatikios) Europe (Genoese = Supplies and Wood, English = Wood at J 1099) |
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Manzikert |
1071 |
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Shrinking of the Byz Empire |
1025-80 |
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Council of Piacenza |
1095 |
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Council of Clermont |
1095 |
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Nicaea captured |
1097 |
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Battle of Dorylaeum |
1097 |
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Antioch is taken |
1098 |
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Baldwin becomes Count of Edessa |
1098 |
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Battle of Antioch |
1098 |
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Maa'rat al Numan |
1098 |
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Capture of Jerusalem |
1099 |
