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12 Cards in this Set

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Apsychopproaches to athletic injuries

Periods of rehab, difficult to transition back into sport

Psycho-Social perspective

Psychological factors are thought to influence - the occurrence of an injury , the process of healing and the eventual rehab outcomes

How injuries happen - primary causes

Physical factors - Muscle imbalance, high speed collisions, over training

Psychological factors - injuries occurrence

Stress levels, certain attitudes, personality factors, 18% of all injuries can be explained by psychosocial factors

The stress injury relationship

Attentional disruption - stress can disrupt athletes attention by reducing peripheral attention, increased anxiety can also cause distraction and irrelevant thoughts

Increases muscle tension

High stress can accompany considerable muscle tension, that interferes with the normal coordination and can increase the muscle tension

5 stage grief response

1. Denial 2. Anger 3. Bargaining 4. Depression 5. Acceptance and reorganisation

General categories or response


1 - Injury relevant information processing

processing - athlete focuses on information related to the pain and injury

General categories of response - 2 Emotional upheaval and reactive behaviour

Realisation of injury, emotionally agitated, experience negative emotions, feel shock

General categories or responses - 3 - Positive outlook and coping

Athlete accepts injury and deals with it, positive coping methods exhibits a positive attitude

Other reactions to injury

Loss of identity, Fear and anxiety, Lack of confidence, Performance decrements

Signs of poor adjustment

Obsession with when they can return, guilt, mood swings, anger , confusion, depression, denial