Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Who predicted that there would be a classless society once the working class united and began a revolution?
|
Karl Marx
|
|
According to Freud, this is the moral component of our personality.
|
The super ego
|
|
The people that most influence our self-concept, emotions, attitudes, and behaviors are known as what?
|
significant others
|
|
According to Max Weber, what was a central factor in the birth of capitalism?
|
The Protestant ethic
|
|
Weber termed the readiness to invest capital in order to make more money as what?
|
The spirit of capitalism.
|
|
Weber felt that this should be the distinguishing feature of sociological research.
|
objectivity (value-free/unbiased)
|
|
Patterns of behavior that characterize a social group.
|
Social facts
|
|
Who spent his lifetime studying relations between African-Americans and whites in an effort to eliminate social injustice?
|
W. E. B. DuBois
|
|
According to symbolic interactionists, symbols are the basis of...?
|
Social life
|
|
Merton used this term to describe the unintended consequences of people’s actions that often help a system to adapt.
|
Latent functions
|
|
Who contends that conflict is found in all authority relationships?
|
Ralf Dahrendorf
|
|
When a sociologist examines the relationships between men and women in terms of basic inequalities, he/she would be taking a what kind of perspective?
|
conflict perspective
|
|
Functionalist and conflict theorists tend to focus on what patterns of society in conducting their analyses?
|
the large-scale patterns of society
|
|
What is composed of language, beliefs, values, norms, behaviors, and material objects?
|
Culture
|
|
If a person visits another country, he/she often feels disoriented and is unable to depend on his/her taken-for-granted assumptions about life. This sense of disorientation is an example of...?
|
Cultural Shock
|
|
Sociologists attempt to practice this to understand a people from the framework of their own culture.
|
Cultural relativism
|
|
Ways that we can communicate without words.
|
Gestures
|
|
The expected behaviors that develop out of a society’s values.
|
A society’s norms
|
|
Jeffrey Dahlmer was convicted of murdering and practicing cannibalism on his victims and sentenced to life imprisonment. This severe sanction was imposed because Dahlmer had broken a..?
|
Taboo
|
|
Sociologists use this term to describe groups whose values and norms are in opposition to mainstream culture.
|
Counterculture
|
|
In today’s society, the clash in values are so severe they are termed...?
|
Culture wars
|
|
Edward Wilson and other sociobiologists maintain that this explains human behavior.
|
Genetic Programming
|
|
The term coined by sociologist William Ogburn to describe a situation in which nonmaterial culture is playing a game of catch up with material culture.
|
Cultural Lag
|
|
In recent years, cultures have become more similar to each other as a result of travel and communication. This process is known as..?
|
Cultural Leveling
|
|
Historically, children who were reported as being abandoned or lost by their parents and
raised by wild animals were called...? |
Feral Children
|
|
The process by which we learn the ways of our own groups.
|
Socialization
|
|
In Freud’s theory,what represents the pleasure seeking aspect of our personality.
|
The ID
|
|
When sociologists group people into categories based on their age, sex, educational level, job and income, they are trying to determine what?
|
Their Social Locations
|
|
Because of the computer and other technology, the world we live in can be considered a...?
|
Global Village
|
|
Karl Marx referred to the controlling class of capitalists who own the means to produce wealth, capital, land, factories and machines as...?
|
The bourgeoisie
|