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48 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Stereotype
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`a generalized belief about others based on their group membership
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Prejudice
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a generalized feeling about others based upon group membership
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Discrimination
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behavior directed towards others based on their group membership
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Stereotype Threat
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fear that one will confirm a negative stereotype about one's group
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In-Group Bias
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the tendency to benefit members of our group, as opposed to an out-group
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Pro-Social Behavior
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an action intended to benefit another person
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Altruism
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helping in order to recieve an internal reward
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Pure Altruism
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an action intended to benefit another for no reason other than to improve another's welfare
batson--empathy leads to altruism |
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Evolutionary Perspective
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helping is all about survival and reproduction
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Inclusive Fitness
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likelihood that one's genetic make-up will live on, not just in one's own offspring, but in the offspring of one's siblings
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Reciprocal Aid
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helping in return for prior help
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Similarity
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help others who are more similar to us because it is indicitive of genetic relatedness
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Social Approval
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social norms for helping
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Norm of Social Responsibility
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you should help those who need help
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Norm of Social Justice
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we should help those who deserve our help
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Personal Norms
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internalized beliefs and values that influence a persons behaviors
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Intrinsic Religiosity`
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live by and internalize the teaching of religion; religion as an end unto itself
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Extrinisic Religiosity
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means to some other end
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Quest Religiosity
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looks at religion as a journey which involves questioning
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Affiliation Motive
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desire to be near others and have pleasant and affectionate interactions
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Affiliation Motive
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desire to be near others and have pleasant and affectionate interactions
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Social Isolation
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being out of social contact
-physical or -psychological |
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Self Disclosure
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sharing intimate information about one's self
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Familiarity
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things we are familiar with
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Mere-Exposure Effect
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we feel more positively towards things that we encounter frequently
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Social Support
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material, informational, and emotional assistance
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Emotional Support
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affection, caring, and nurturance that people provide to one another
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Material Support
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to exchange things
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Social Exchange Theory
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we evaluate a relationship based on the exchange of benefits
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Communal Sharing
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sharing resources as needed and depend on eachother for mutual care
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Authority Ranking
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higher ranking individuals are entitled to respect, lower ranking individuals are intitled to protection/advice
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Pheromones
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chemicals that ransmit messages to members of the same species
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Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC)
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a group of chemicals that indicate the genetic signature of an individual
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Secure Attachment
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form bonds easily; comfortable in a relationship
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Avoidant (Anti-Social) Attachment
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uncomfortable becoming close to others
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Anxious-Ambivalent Attachment
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seeking intimacy, but fearing rejection
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Romantic Love
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passion, intimacy, commitment; all consuming emotional experience
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Passionate Love
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high arousal, of a more sexual nature, more fear of rejection, wildly emotional state, more short-term
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Companionate Love
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aspects of livs are intertwined; high "we-ness"
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Jealousy
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strong emotional reaction to a percieved threat to the quality of a relationship
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Aggression
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an action intended to hurt others
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Direct Aggression
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act intended to hurt someone directly face-to-face
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Indirect Aggression
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attempting to hurt someone without face-to-face confrontation
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Emotional Aggression
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stems from anger
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Instrumental Aggression
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to accomplish some goal
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Anti-Social Aggression
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acts of aggression that violate social norms
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Pro-Social Aggression
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an act of aggression that helps others; guided by social norms
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Sanctioned Aggression
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ruled that permit aggression
-sports -self defense |