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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What are the major factors affecting education systems throughout the world?



a. Resources and money


b. Student interest


c. Teacher interest


d. Transportation

a. Resources and money
What do nations that are top-ranked in science and math have in common?



a. They are all in Asia.


b. They recruit top teachers.


c. They spend more money per student.


d. They use cutting-edge technology in classrooms.

b. They recruit top teachers.
Informal education _________________.



a. describes when students teach their peers


b. refers to the learning of cultural norms


c. only takes place at home


d. relies on a planned instructional process

b. Refers to the learning of cultural norms.
Learning from classmates that most students buy lunch on Fridays is an example of ________.



a. cultural transmission


b. educational access


c. formal education


d. informal education

a. Cultural transmission
The 1972 case Mills v. Board of Education of the District of Columbia set a precedent for__________.



a. access to education


b. average spending on students


c. desegregation of schools


d. teacher salary

a. Access to education
Which of the following is not a manifest function of education?



a. Cultural innovation


b. Courtship


c. Social placement


d. Socialization

b. Courtship
Because she plans on achieving success in marketing, Tammie is taking courses on managing socialmedia. This is an example of ________.



a. cultural innovation


b. social control


c. social placement


d. socialization

c. Social placement
Which theory of education focuses on the ways in which education maintains the status quo?



a. Conflict theory


b. Feminist theory


c. Functionalist theory


d. Symbolic interactionism

a. Conflict theory
Which theory of education focuses on the labels acquired through the educational process?



a. Conflict theory


b. Feminist theory


c. Functionalist theory


d. Symbolic interactionism

d. Symbolic Interactionism
What term describes the assignment of students to specific education programs and classes on thebasis of test scores, previous grades, or perceived ability?



a. Hidden curriculum


b. Labeling


c. Self-fulfilling prophecy


d. Tracking

d. Tracking
Functionalist theory sees education as serving the needs of _________.



a. families


b. society


c. the individual


d. all of the above

d. All of the above.
Rewarding students for meeting deadlines and respecting authority figures is an example of________.



a. a latent function


b. a manifest function


c. informal education


d. transmission of moral education

d. Transmission of moral education
What term describes the separation of students based on merit?



a. Cultural transmission


b. Social control


c. Sorting


d. Hidden curriculum

c. Sorting
Conflict theorists see sorting as a way to ________.



a. challenge gifted students


b. perpetuate divisions of socioeconomic status


c. help students who need additional support


d. teach respect for authority

b. Perpetuate divisions of socioeconomic status.
Conflict theorists see IQ tests as being biased. Why?



a. They are scored in a way that is subject to human error.


b. They do not give children with learning disabilities a fair chance to demonstrate their trueintelligence.


c. They don’t involve enough test items to cover multiple intelligences.


d. They reward affluent students with questions that assume knowledge associated with upperclassculture.

d. They reward affluent students with questions that assume knowledge associated with upperclass culture.
Plessy v. Ferguson set the precedent that _____________.



a. racial segregation in schools was allowed


b. separate schools for black and white students were unconstitutional


c. students do not have a right to free speech in public schools


d. students have a right to free speech in public schools

a. Racial segregation in schools was allowed
Public schools must guarantee that ___________.



a. all students graduate from high school


b. all students receive an equal education


c. per-student spending is equitable


d. the amount spent on each student is equal to that spent regionally

c. Per-student spending is equitable
Key predictors for student success include ____________.



a. how many school-age siblings the student has


b. socioeconomic status and family background


c. the age of the student when she or he enters kindergarten


d. how many students attend the school

b. Socioeconomic status and family background
Allowing a student to move to the next grade regardless of whether or not they have met therequirements for that grade is called ____________.



a. affirmative action


b. social control


c. social promotion


d. socialization

c. Social promotion