Skeletal System Knoedler

Front 1

The fatty material found inside the central cavities of long bones

Back 1

Yellow Marrow

Front 2

The shaft of a long bone

Back 2

Diaphysis

Front 3

The tough connective tissue membrane that covers bones

Back 3

Periosteum

Front 4

The primary sight of a blood cell production

Back 4

Red Marrow

Front 5

The end of a long bone

Back 5

Epiphysis

Front 6

The type of bone tissue found at the end of long bones

Back 6

Spongy Bone

Front 7

The thin membrane that lines the central cavity of long bones

Back 7

Endosteum

Front 8

A short channel or passageway

Back 8

Meatus

Front 9

An air space found in some skull bones

Back 9

Sinus

Front 10

A cell that resorbs bone matrix

Back 10

Osteoclast

Front 11

A mature bone cell that is completely surrounded by hard bone tissue

Back 11

Osteocyte

Front 12

A distinct border or ridge

Back 12

Crest

Front 13

A depression on a bone surface

Back 13

Fossa

Front 14

A hole that permits the passage of a vessel or nerve

Back 14

Foramen

Front 15

The anatomical name for the collarbone

Back 15

Clavicle

Front 16

The five bones in the palm of the hand

Back 16

Metacarpal Bones

Front 17

The medical forearm bone ( in the anatomical position)

Back 17

Ulna

Front 18

The upper part of the ulna, which forms the point of the elbow

Back 18

Olecranon

Front 19

The 14 small bones that form the framework of the fingers on each hand

Back 19

Phalanges

Front 20

The bone located of the thumb side of the forearm

Back 20

Radius

Front 21

The deep socket of the hip bone that holds the head of the femur

Back 21

Acetabulum

Front 22

The most inferior bone in the pelvis

Back 22

Ischium

Front 23

The lateral bone of the leg

Back 23

Fibula

Front 24

A bone that is wider and more flared in females

Back 24

ilium

Front 25

A scientific name for the kneecap

Back 25

Patella

Front 26

The largest of the tarsal bones; The heel bone

Back 26

Calcaneus

Front 27

The large, rounded projection at the upper and lateral portion of the femur

Back 27

Greater trochanter

Front 28

Inflammation of a small sac near a joint

Back 28

Bursitis

Front 29

The region of two or more bones; a joint

Back 29

Articulartion

Front 30

slightly moveable joing

Back 30

Amphiarthrosis

Front 31

The connective tissue that encloses a joint and is continuous with the periosteum

Back 31

Joint Capsule

Front 32

Smooth connective tissue covering bone surfaces at synovial joints

Back 32

Articular Cartilage

Front 33

A freely movable joint held together by ligaments

Back 33

Diarthosis

Front 34

The bone cell that synthesize new bone matrix are called:
A. Osteeoblast
B. Osteocytes
C. Osteoclast
D. Osteons

Back 34

A

Front 35

A suture is an example of immovable joint also called a(n):
A. Synovial joint
B. Diarthrosis
C. Synarthosis
D. Amphiarthrosis

Back 35

C

Front 36

Which of the following is a projection?
A. process
B. fossa
C. foramen
D. sinus

Back 36

A

Front 37

The os coxae os a fused bone consisting of the ilium, ischium and:
A. femur
B. acetabulum
C. sacrum
D. pubis

Back 37

D

Front 38

The shoulder girdle consists of the clavicle and the:
A. sternum
B. tibia
C. scapula
D. as coxa

Back 38

C

Front 39

Ribs that individually attach to the sternum are called the:
A. false ribs
B. floating ribs
C. xiphoid process
D. true ribs

Back 39

D

Front 40

What is the foramen magnum?

Back 40

A large opening at the base of the skull through which the spinal cord passes.

Front 41

Which of the following is an example of a cartilaginoous joint?
A. condyloid
B. pivot
C. saddle
D. pubic symphysis

Back 41

D

Front 42

The first cervical vertebra is called the

Back 42

atlas

Front 43

The hard bone matrix is composed of mainly salts of the element:

Back 43

calcium

Front 44

The part of the skull that encloses the brain is the

Back 44

cranium

Front 45

A joint between bones of the skull is a(n)

Back 45

suture

Front 46

Pivot, hinge, and gliding joints are examples of freely movable joints, also called

Back 46

synovial joints

Front 47

True or False

The shaft of long bones contain yellow bone marrow

Back 47

True

Front 48

True or False

The ethmoid bone is in the axial skeleton

Back 48

True

Front 49

True or False

Moving a bone toward the midline is abduction

Back 49

False

toward the midline is adduction
away from the midline is abduction

Front 50

True or False

The second cervical vertebra is called the axis

Back 50

True

Front 51

True or False

Increasing the angle at a joint is extension

Back 51

True

Front 52

True or False

There are 6 pairs of false ribs

Back 52

False

5 pair

Front 53

True or False

A mature bone cell is an osteocyte

Back 53

True