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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
True or False
A fuel is a material that releases energy with it burns
True
True or False
Combustion is the process of burning fossil fuels
True
True or False
Energy can not be converted from one form to another.
False
What is Energy transformation?
When energy changes from one form to another.
Give an example of the conversion of chemical energy to mechanical energy in your body.
Digestive Process
What does the law of conservation of energy state?
That when one form of energy is converted into another it is not created or destroyed.
Friction converts mecanical energy to ___________________ energy.
Thermal Energy
Combustion
The process of burning fossil fuels.
Hydrocarbon
Energy rich chemical compounds that contain Carbon and hydrogen atoms.
Solar Energy
energy that comes from the sun.
When oil is first pumped out of the ground it is known as
Crude Oil
What are solar cells and what can they be used for?
Solar cells help to collect solar energy to be used to power items. Items that use solar power are calculators, lights, small divises.
Intense heat from the Earth's interior is called
Geothermal Energy
Give examples of sources of energy besides the sun.
wood, wind
Energy Conservation
reducing the amount of energy that is used.
Energy
the ability to do work
Kinetic Energy
the energy associated with motion
Potential Energy
stored energy
A match is an example of an item that stores _________________ energy.
chemical
Energy stored by fossil fuels such as coal is
potential chemical energy
Refinery
a factory where crude oil is separated into fuels and other products by heating.