Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Julius Caesar |
Ruler who declared himself dictator for life in 44 B.C. and was later assassinated by members of the senate. |
|
Reason the senate assassinated Julius Caesar |
The senate feared Julius Caesar wanted to be king. |
|
Augustus |
The first emperor of Rome, Julius Caesar's grand nephew. Formerly known as Octavian. |
|
Pax Romana |
a period of roman peace which lasted for 200 years |
|
currency |
a standard system of money |
|
The Colosseum |
the world's largest amphitheater |
|
gladiators |
slaves or criminals who fought each other to the death |
|
The Appian Way |
Rome's first great road, built in 312 B.C. |
|
vault |
rows of arches built against one another, forming a curved ceiling |
|
dome |
a circle of arches joined at their highest point |
|
aqueduct |
a channel which carried clean water from the hilltops into Roman cities and towns |
|
mosaic |
tiny colored stone cubes set in mortar to create a picture or design |
|
fresco |
a picture painted directly onto the wall while the plaster is still wet |
|
bas-relief |
a realistic sculpture with figures raised against a flat background |
|
latin |
The Roman language; Europe's language for government, trade, and learning until about A.D. 1500. |
|
Christianity |
the religion based on the person and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, or its belief and practices |
|
Pompeii |
Roman city destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius on August 24, A.D. 79. |
|
pope |
the leader of the Roman Catholic Church |
|
barbarians |
a Greek word Romans used to describe all people outside of the empire |
|
Visigoths |
Germanic tribe which destroyed the city of Rome in A.D. 410. |
|
arch |
a curved symmetrical structure spanning an opening and typically supporting the weight of a bridge, roof, or wall above it. Required to build a vault or dome.
|
|
Judaism |
Religion of the early Israelite people which focuses on one god; the sixth largest religion in the world.
|
|
hierarchy |
an organization with different levels of authority
|
|
tetrarchy |
rule by four emperors |