Reading & Writing L2 Q3

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is a large unit of written language

a group of ideas put together to make a point or central idеа has structure which requires the ideas in the discourse to be relevant to each other

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TEXT

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• utterance, talk, speech, discussion, and conversationan extended expression of thoughts or ideas

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DISCOURSE

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Properties of a Well-written Text

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Properties of a Well-written Text

1. Organization

2. Coherence and Cohesion

3. Appropriate Language Use

4. Proper Mechanics

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- refers to the arrangement of ideas in a text- Creating an outline of ideas before you start writing can help your work become organized

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ORGANIZATION

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- refers to the connection of ideas and connection between sentences and between paragraphs

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COHERENCE AND COHESION

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- refers to the acceptable style of language for a particular form of text

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APPROPRIATE LANGUAGE USE

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- refers to the conventions of writing which includes capitalization, punctuation, spelling, numerals, abbreviations, acronyms and contraction

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PROPER MECHANICS

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_______ refers to the method of distinguishing the likenesses and contrasts between two things. On the other hand.

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COMPARE

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__________ alludes to identifying as it were the contrasts between two things.

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CONTRAST

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___________ __ ____________help us sort out paragraphs or essays and shape the information. They can help organize a sketch, or they can determine the form a paper takes depending on the purpose.

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PATTERNS OF DEVELOPMENT

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This paragraph follows a chronological order of writing. It uses transition words such as first, then, soon, after, suddenly, etc.

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NARRATION

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Purpose of NARRATION:

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Purpose:

• To amuse or to entertain the reader

• To share wisdom among readers

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In this pattern, transitional words are used to indicate location. Details referring to physical aspects like how the subject looks, sounds, feels, smells, or even tastes like are the ingredients of this method development.

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DESCRIPTION

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Purpose of DESCRIPTION:

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Purpose:

To describe and reveal a particular place/person/ object/ event.

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A paragraph using this pattern can develop texts in varied ways. A term is defined, its class, and its specific details. You can define by characteristics, function, what it is not, and what it is similar to, such as origins or effect.

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DEFINITION

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Purpose of DEFINITION:

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Purpose:

Introduce and explain a concept to readers

Present a new understanding of concept

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Providing a series of examples - facts, specific cases, or instances — turns a general idea into a concrete one; this makes your argument both clearer and more persuasive to a reader.

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EXEMPLIFICATION

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Purpose of EXEMPLIFICATION:

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Purpose:

• To provide typical cases or examples of something

• То аdd more information

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This technique explores why things happen and what happens as a result. Words that show effect are, for this reason, it follows, as a result, as a consequence, thus, therefore, etc.

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CAUSE AND EFFECT

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It describes how things work, involving a series of steps in chronological ordering. Transitional expressions such as first, second, then, and finally are used. Transitional devices include first, second, then, and finally.

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PROCESS ANALYSIS