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319 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
-er, -ist |
one who |
|
-iatrician |
practitioner |
|
-logist |
one who studies |
|
-ac, -al, -ic, -ical |
pertaining to |
|
-logic, -logical |
pertaining to the study of |
|
-iatrics, -iatry |
medical profession or treatment |
|
-logy |
study or science of |
|
cardi/o |
heart |
|
crin/o |
to secrete |
|
dermat/o |
skin |
|
esthesi/o |
feeling or senstation |
|
gastr/o, enter/o |
stomach, intestines
|
|
ger/a, ger/o, gerant/o |
elderly |
|
gynec/o |
female |
|
immun/o |
immune |
|
ne/o, nat/o |
new, birth
|
|
neur/o |
nerve |
|
obstetr/o |
midwife |
|
onc/o |
tumor |
|
opthalm/o |
eye |
|
orth/o, ped/o |
straight, child |
|
ot/o, laryng/o |
ear, larynx |
|
path/o |
disease |
|
ped/o |
child |
|
psych/o |
mind |
|
radi/o |
radiation or radius |
|
rheumat/o |
rheumatism |
|
rhin/o |
nose |
|
ur/o |
urinary tract |
|
-centesis |
surgical puncture to aspirate or remove fluid |
|
-ectomy |
excision |
|
-lysis |
process of loosening, freeing or destroying |
|
-pexy |
surgical fixation |
|
-plasty |
surgical repair |
|
-rrhaphy |
suture |
|
-scopy |
visual examination with lighted instrument |
|
-stomy |
formation of an opening |
|
-tome |
instrument used for cutting |
|
-tomy |
incision |
|
-tripsy |
surgical crushing |
|
aden/o |
gland |
|
angi/o |
vessel |
|
append/o, appendic/o |
appendix |
|
bi/o |
life or living |
|
blephar/o |
eyelid |
|
cerebr/o, encephal/o |
brain |
|
chir/o |
hand |
|
col/o |
colon |
|
cutane/o, derm/a, dermat/o |
skin |
|
faci/o |
face |
|
hepat/o |
liver |
|
mamm/o, mast/o |
breast |
|
muscul/o, my/o |
muscle |
|
myel/o |
bone marrow or spinal cord |
|
oste/o |
bone |
|
pulm/o, pulmon/o, pneum/o, pneumon/o |
lungs |
|
tonsill/o |
tonsil |
|
trache/o |
trachea |
|
vas/o |
vessel |
|
-algia, -dynia |
pain |
|
-cele |
hernia |
|
-ectasia, -ectasis |
dilation |
|
-edema |
swelling |
|
-emisis |
vomiting |
|
-emia |
condition of the blood |
|
-ia, -iasis |
condition |
|
-itis |
inflammation |
|
-lith |
stone or calculus |
|
-malacia |
soft, softening |
|
-mania |
excessive preoccupation |
|
-megaly |
enlargement |
|
-oid |
resembling |
|
-oma |
tumor |
|
-osis |
condition |
|
-pathy |
disease |
|
-penia |
deficiency |
|
-phobia |
abnormal fear |
|
-ptosis |
prolapse, sagging |
|
-rrhage, rrhagia |
excessive bleeding or hemorrhage |
|
-rrhea |
flow or discharge |
|
-rrhexis |
rupture |
|
-spasm |
twitching, cramp |
|
-stasis |
stopping, controlling |
|
-able, -ible |
capable of, able to |
|
-ac, -al, -an, -ar, -ary, -eal, -ic, -ive, -tic |
pertaining to |
|
-ase |
enzyme |
|
-eum, -ium |
membrane |
|
-ia, -ism |
condition or theory |
|
-iac |
one who suffers |
|
-opia |
vision |
|
-ose |
sugar |
|
-ous |
pertaining to or characterized by |
|
-y |
state or condition |
|
adip/o, lip/o |
fat |
|
amyl/o |
starch |
|
glyc/o |
sugar |
|
hemat/o |
blood |
|
lact/o |
milk |
|
lith/o |
stone |
|
micro- |
small |
|
muc/o |
mucus |
|
prote/o, protein/o |
protein |
|
pyr/o |
fire |
|
mono-, uni- |
one |
|
bi-, di- |
two |
|
tri- |
three |
|
quad-, quadri-, tetra- |
four |
|
centi- |
one hundred or one-hundredth |
|
milli |
one-thousandth |
|
diplo- |
double |
|
hemi-, semi- |
half, partly |
|
hyper- |
excessive, more than normal |
|
hypo- |
under |
|
multi-, poly- |
many |
|
nulli- |
none |
|
pan- |
all |
|
primi- |
first |
|
super-, ultra- |
excessive |
|
ab- |
away from |
|
ad- |
toward |
|
ante-, pre- |
before |
|
circum-, peri- |
around |
|
contra- |
against or opposed |
|
dia- |
through |
|
exto-, ex-, exo-, extra- |
out, without, away from |
|
en-, end-, endo- |
inside |
|
epi- |
above |
|
hypo-, infra-, sub- |
beneath, under |
|
iner- |
between |
|
intra- |
within |
|
ipsi- |
same |
|
meso-, mid- |
middle |
|
para- |
Near, beside, or abnormal
|
|
per- |
through or by |
|
post- |
after, behind |
|
retro- |
behind, backward |
|
super-, supra- |
above, beyond |
|
sym-, syn- |
joined |
|
trans- |
across |
|
anti-, contra- |
against |
|
brady- |
slow |
|
dys- |
bad, difficult |
|
eu- |
good, normal |
|
mal- |
bad |
|
pro- |
favoring, supporting |
|
tachy- |
fast |
|
ante-, pre-, pro- |
before |
|
post- |
after or behind |
|
macro-, mega-, megalo- |
large or great |
|
micro- |
small |
|
a-, an- |
no, not, without |
|
in- |
not or inside |
|
alb/o, albin/o, leuk/o (leuc/o) |
white |
|
chlor/o |
green |
|
cyan/o |
blue |
|
erythr/o |
red |
|
melan/o |
black |
|
xanth/o |
yellow |
|
cyt/o, -cyte |
cell |
|
gen/o |
beginning, origin |
|
-genic, -genesis |
produced by or in, forming |
|
gram/o |
to record |
|
-gram |
a record |
|
-graph |
instrument for recording |
|
-graphy |
process of recording |
|
kinesi/o,-kinesia, kinesis |
movement |
|
leps/o, -lepsy |
seizure
|
|
lys/o |
destruction |
|
-lysin |
that which destroys |
|
-lysis |
process of destroying |
|
-lytic |
capable of destruction |
|
malac/o |
soft or softening |
|
-malacia |
abnormal softening |
|
megal/o, -megaly |
large or enlarged |
|
metr/o |
measure or uterine tissue |
|
-meter |
instrument used to measure |
|
-metry |
process of measuring |
|
path/o, -pathy |
disease |
|
phag/o, -phagia, -phagic, -phagy |
eat, ingest, swallow |
|
phas/o, -phasia |
speech |
|
pleg/o, -plegia |
paralysis |
|
schis/o, schiz/o, schist/o, -schisis |
split, cleft |
|
scler/o, -sclerosis |
hard, hardening |
|
scop/p |
examine or view
|
|
-scope |
instrument for viewing |
|
--scopy |
process of examining visually |
|
troph/o, -trophic, -trophy |
nutrition |
|
aer/o |
air |
|
blast/o |
embryonic form |
|
cancer/o, carcin/o |
cancer |
|
cephal/o |
head |
|
cry/o |
cold |
|
crypt/o |
hidden |
|
dips/o |
thirst |
|
electr/o |
electricity |
|
fibr/o |
fiber |
|
hist/o |
tissue |
|
myc/o |
fungus |
|
narc/o |
stupor |
|
necr/o |
dead |
|
optic/o, opt/o |
vision |
|
phon/o |
voice |
|
phot/o |
light |
|
py/o |
pus |
|
therm/o |
heat |
|
top/o |
position, place |
|
trache/o |
trachea |
|
ech/o, son/o |
sound |
|
electr/o |
electricity |
|
fluor/o |
emitting or reflecting light |
|
radi/o |
radiant energy |
|
tom/o |
to cut |
|
ultra- |
excessive |
|
algesi/o |
sensitivity to pain |
|
chem/o |
chemical |
|
pharmac/o, pharmaceut/i |
drugs or medicine |
|
plast/o |
repair |
|
therapeut/o |
treatment |
|
tox/o |
poison |
|
-therapy |
treatment |
|
muscular system |
makes movement possible |
|
skeletal system |
provides protection, form and shape of body |
|
cardiovascular ssytem |
delivers oxygen and nutrients throughout body and carries away waste from lungs and kidneys |
|
lymphatic system |
maintains internal fluid environment |
|
respiratory system |
brings oxygen into the body and releases carbon dioxide and water vapor |
|
digestive system |
provides the body with water, nutrients, and minerals while removing solid waste |
|
urinary system |
filters blood to remove waste of cellular metabolism |
|
reproductive system |
facilitates procreation |
|
integumentary system |
provides external covering for protection while regulating temperature and water content |
|
nervous system |
coordinates reception of stimuli and transmits messages to execute movement |
|
endocrine system |
secretes hormones |
|
ana |
upward, excessive or again |
|
-plasia |
development or formation of tissue |
|
anter/o |
toward the front |
|
poster/o |
nearer toward the back, behind |
|
ventr/o |
belly side |
|
dors/o |
directed toward the back |
|
medi/o |
middle |
|
later/o |
toward the side |
|
super/o |
uppermost or above |
|
infer/o |
lowermost or below |
|
proxim/o |
nearer to the origin |
|
dist/o |
far from origin |
|
cephal/o |
toward the head |
|
caud/o |
toward the tail or lower part of the body |
|
intern/o |
inside |
|
extern/o |
outside |
|
abdomin/o |
abdomen |
|
acr/o |
extremities |
|
cyst/o |
cyst, bladder or sac |
|
dactyl/o |
digits |
|
lapar/o |
abdominal wal |
|
omphal/o, umbilic/o |
umbilicus, navel |
|
onych/o |
nail |
|
pelv/i |
pelvis |
|
periton/o |
peritoneum |
|
som/a, somat/o |
body |
|
thorac/o |
chest |
|
crin/o, -crine |
secrete |
|
dacry/o, lacrimo |
tear, tearing, crying |
|
-emia |
condition of the blood |
|
hem/o, hemat/o |
blood |
|
hidr/o |
sweat, perspiration |
|
hydr/o |
water |
|
lymph/o |
lymph |
|
muc/o |
mucus |
|
-poiesis |
production |
|
-poietin |
substance that causes production |
|
sial/o |
saliva |
|
coagul/o |
coagulation |
|
erythr/o |
red |
|
hem/a, hemat/o |
blood |
|
thromb/o |
clot |
|
-penia |
deficiency |
|
-poiesis |
production |
|
erythrocyte |
red blood cell |
|
leukocyte |
white blood cell |
|
throbocyte |
platelet |
|
symptom |
health change as perceived by patient |
|
diagnosis |
identification of a disease |
|
CA |
cancer, carcinoma |
|
ED |
emergency dept |
|
ENT |
ear nose and throat |
|
ER |
emergency room |
|
GP |
general practitioner |
|
GYN |
gynecology |
|
ICU |
intensive care unit |
|
OB |
obstetrics |
|
EKG, ECG |
electrocardiogram |
|
EEG |
electroencephalogram |
|
AMA |
American Medical Association |
|
BP |
blood pressure |
|
CPT |
current procedural terminology |
|
CT, CAT |
computerized tomography |
|
Dx |
Diagnosis |
|
ICD |
International Classification of Diseases |
|
MRI |
Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
|
OTC |
over the counter |
|
PET |
Positron Emission Tomography |
|
Sx |
symptoms |
|
WNL |
within normal limits |
|
AP |
Anteroposterior |
|
AIDS |
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome |
|
CBC |
complete blood count |
|
CDC |
Center for Disease Control (and Prevention) |
|
CSF |
Cerebrospinal Fluid |
|
FEMA |
Federal Emergency Management Agency |
|
HIV |
Human immunodeficiency virus |
|
LLQ |
left lower quadrant |
|
LUQ |
left upper quadrant |
|
PA |
Posteroanterior |
|
RLQ |
right lower quadrant |
|
RUQ |
Right Upper Quadrant |
|
RBC |
Red blood cell (count) |
|
WMD |
weapons of mass destruction |
|
WBC |
white blood cell (count) |
|
(divides front and back) |
frontal (coronal) plane |
|
(divides left and right) |
Sagittal plane |
|
(parallel to ground) |
transverse plane |