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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Brief Example
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A specific case referred to in passing to illustrate a point.
Ex: Roger now has 2 plastic legs thanks to technology! |
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Extended Example
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a story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point
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Hypothetical example
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describes an imaginary or fictitious situation
ex: imagine this, what if |
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Example
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a type of supporting material. use them to clarify, reinforce, personalize ideas
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Mean
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average value of a group
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Median
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middle number in a group of numbers arranged from highest to lowest
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Mode
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the number that occurs most frequently in a group of numbers
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Statistics
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must be representative, used correctly, and reliably. Use them to quantify ideas, sparingly. identify the sources of statistics, explain the statistics, round off complicated statistics, use visual aids to show statistics
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Testimony
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Quotations or paraphrases used to support a point.
Needs to be from qualified source, accurate, unbiased source, and identify the people you quote |
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Expert Testimony
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testimony from people who are recognized experts in their field
ex: the U.S. center of disease agrees with me |
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Peer Testimony
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testimony from ordinary people with firsthand experience or insight on a topic
ex: someone in a wheel chair talks about what its like being in a wheel chair |
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Paraphrase
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to restate or summarize a source's ideas in one's own words
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Transition
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A word or phrase that indicates when a speaker has finished one thought and is moving on to another
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Internal Preview
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a statement in the body of the speech that lets the audience know what the speaker is going to discuss next
ex: i will focus on 3 examples of... |
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Internal Summary
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A statement in the body of the speech that summarizes the speaker's preceding point or points
ex: lets pause for a moment to summarize what we have found so far... |
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Sign Post
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a very brief statement that indicates where a speaker is in the speech or that focuses attention on key ideas
ex: The first cause is, the second cause is, the final cause is |
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Introduction
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Get attention and interest of audience, relate topic to audience, state importance of topic, startle audience, arouse curiosity of audience, question the audience
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Credibility
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the audience's perception of whether a speaker is qualified to speak on a given topic
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Conclusion
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signal the end of the speech, summarize, end with a quote or dramatic statement, refer to intro,
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