Psych Prefinal

Front 1

Is one of William Jame's four constituents of the self.

Back 1

Spiritual self

Front 2

Spiritual self is one of his four constituents of the self

Back 2

William James

Front 3

describes as

As man's inner or subjective being, his psychic faculties or dispositions.

Back 3

Spiritual self

Front 4

Are the most enduring and intimate part of the self , that which we most verily seem to be.

Back 4

Psychic dispositions

Front 5

Few things people do to link themselves to the spiritual being

Back 5

Through expressions of religion

Its beliefs

And practices

Front 6

Is defined as a unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things which unite into one single moral community called a church and those who adhere to them

Back 6

Religion

Front 7

One single moral community

Back 7

Church

Front 8

It has become part of man's cultural system; it influences men to follow specific religious cultural pattern that guide how they think, feel, and act.

Back 8

Religion

Front 9

Structural features of religion

Back 9

Body of ideas

Beliefs

Doctrines

Dogmas

Rituals

Ceremonies

Front 10

Is a ceremony or action performed in a customary way.

Back 10

Ritual

Front 11

Most common rituals

Back 11

Those which have bearing in a person's life

Birth

Baptism

Confirmation

Marriage

Death

Front 12

Rituals are done through meditation

Back 12

Buddhism

Front 13

In Buddhism rituals are done through

Back 13

Meditation

Front 14

Rituals are done through baptism

Back 14

Christianity

Front 15

Rituals in Christianity are done through

Back 15

Baptism

Front 16

Have been considered a glue that holds together religious communities for a longer period of time.

Back 16

Rituals

Front 17

Beliefs are centered on the life of Jesus of Nazareth, the Messiah promised in the Old Testament; the Son of God (a teacher and healer) who was sent to earth by the Father to save humanity from the consequences of sins

Back 17

Christianity

Front 18

They believe that there is only one God, whom they call Father as Jesus Christ taught them.

Back 18

Christians

Front 19

Three con substantial persons or hypostases to this one God

Back 19

The Father

The Son

The Holy Spirit

Front 20

One of the most important concepts in Christianity

Back 20

Jesus giving his life on the cross (the Crucifixion)

and rising from the dead on the third day (The Resurrection)

Front 21

Holy book of Christians

Back 21

Bible

Front 22

Bible consists of

Back 22

Old and New testaments

Front 23

Spiritual leaders in Christianity are called

Back 23

Priests or ministers

Front 24

Practices and rituals of Christians:

Back 24

Prayer

Baptism

Holy Communion

Worship Services

Bible study

Evangelism

Ordination

Marriage

Divine healing

Front 25

Is the act or a practice of speaking to God. It is usually done in the church with their loved ones or other believers or in the confines of their room.

Back 25

Prayer

Front 26

Is a ceremony in which someone is touched or covered with water to welcome them into the Christian religion. This is the rite of admission to membership in the church

Back 26

Baptism

Front 27

Is also called the Lord's Supper. In this ceremony, people eat bread and drink wine in order to remember the last supper before Jesus Christ's crucifixion. Jesus used the bread and wine as symbols of His body and blood to remember His death and to receive His strength by faith in their hearts

Back 27

Holy communion

Front 28

Holy Communion is also called

Back 28

Lord's Supper

Front 29

This is where believers gather to worship God, pray, and hear a sermon or homily

Back 29

Worship Services

Front 30

This is a spiritual practice where people study the Bible alone or in a group to know and understand the Word of God

Back 30

Bible Study

Front 31

Means to share to people the good news about Christianity

Back 31

Evangelism

Front 32

Is a ceremony in which someone is commissioned or appointed to a position within the church

Back 32

Ordination

Front 33

Is a sacred union between one man and one woman, Christians believe that this is gift from God

Back 33

Marriage

Front 34

Is the act of God through the person of Jesus and the prayers of the saints where a person is healed physically and/or delivered from emotional, mental, or spiritual affliction.

Back 34

Divine Healing

Front 35

Teachings focus on personal spiritual development and the attainment of a deep insight into the true nature of life.

Back 35

Buddhism

Front 36

Believe that nothing is fixed or permanent and that change is always possible.

Back 36

Buddhist

Front 37

Is through the practice and development of morality, meditation, and wisdom.

Back 37

The path to enlightenment

Front 38

Is the realization of the Four Noble Truths which comprise the essence of Buddha's teachings

Back 38

The core of Enlightenment

Front 39

Four Noble Truths which comprise the essence of Buddha's teachings

Back 39

Life is suffering

All suffering is caused by craving and aversion

Suffering can be ended by overcoming ignorance and attachment

The Noble Eightfold Path

Front 40

Is considered more than a mere recognition of the presence of suffering in existence. Life may include experiencing pain, loneliness, fear, and anger but his is taken realistically. With all these experiences, Buddhism explains how suffering can be avoided and how we can truly be happy

Back 40

Life is suffering

Front 41

Sufferings, most of the time, come from not getting what we want in our lives. All of us have wants to be satisfied but it does not follow that getting what we want would guarantee happiness. In essence, rather than constantly struggling to get what we want, examination or modification of our wanting is more helpful

Back 41

All suffering is caused by craving and aversion

Front 42

This noble truth explains that true happiness and contentment can be attained if we give up useless cravings and live one day at a time.

Back 42

Suffering can be ended by overcoming ignorance and attachment

Front 43

Is the path which leads to the end of sufferings. This consists of the Right (Samma)

Back 43

The Noble Eightfold Path

Front 44

The Noble Eightfold Path consists of the Right (Samma):

Back 44

Understanding (ditthi)

Thought (sankappa)

Speech (vaca)

Action (Kammanta)

Livelihood (ajiva)

Effort (vayama)

Mindfulness (sati)

Concentration (samadhi)

Front 45

Understanding

Back 45

Ditthi

Front 46

Thought

Back 46

Sankappa

Front 47

Speech

Back 47

Veca

Front 48

Action

Back 48

Kammanta

Front 49

Livelihood

Back 49

Ajiva

Front 50

Effort

Back 50

Vayama

Front 51

Mindfulness

Back 51

Sati

Front 52

Concentration

Back 52

Samadhi

Front 53

The Noble Eightfold aim at promoting and perfecting the 3 essentials of Buddhist training and discipline:

Back 53

Ethical conduct (sila)

Mental discipline (samadhi)

Wisdom (panna)

Front 54

Ethical conduct

Back 54

Sila

Front 55

Mental discipline

Back 55

Samadhi

Front 56

Wisdom

Back 56

Panna

Front 57

Is the term used for the teachings of the path to enlightenment.

Back 57

Dharma

Front 58

Is a way of life that leads to a higher level of consciousness.

Back 58

Hinduism

Front 59

It is the religion of the majority of people in India and Nepal.

Back 59

Hinduism

Front 60

Has no single founder, scripture, commonly agreed set of teachings, and religious authority.

Back 60

Hinduism

Front 61

They believe in a Supreme God who is incarnated in many forms. They believe that existence is a cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, governed by Karma.

Back 61

Hindus

Front 62

Main texts of the Hindus

Back 62

Vedas

Front 63

A sanskrit word which means knowledge; many of these scriptures discuss dharma, which is referred to as "code of conduct", "law" or "duty".

Back 63

Vedas

Front 64

Means submission to the will of God. It has been considered the second largest religion in the world.

Back 64

Islam

Front 65

Is the religion that preaches the Oneness of God, the Oneness of Mankind, and the Oneness of the Message.

Back 65

Islam

Front 66

Principles of Islam

Back 66

Oneness of God

Oneness of Mankind

Oneness of the Message

Front 67

Muslims believe that there is only One supreme God, Allah. This is not only believing in Allah's existence but also believing in Allah's attributions and command; worshipping Allah alone.

Back 67

Oneness of God

Front 68

Islam teaches that people are created equal. Muslims are required to respect the dignity of mankind regardless of religion, race, and nationality because this human diversity is a sign of Allah's mercy and the beauty of His creation.

Back 68

Oneness of Mankind

Front 69

The message, which Allah sent to his Messengers to all nations throughout the history, is to worship the One Supreme God and to obey His commands

Back 69

Oneness of the message

Front 70

Muslims believe that there is only one God which is

Back 70

Allah

Front 71

Muslim believes that Allah sent a number of prophets which are

Back 71

Jesus (Isa)

Moses (Mūsā)

Abraham (Ibrāhīm)

They also believe that the

Final Prophet is Muhammad

Front 72

Muslims base their laws on their holy book calles

Back 72

Quran

Front 73

Muslims believe in the five basic Pillars of Islam which are:

Back 73

Shahada

Salat (Prayer)

Zakat

Sawm (fasting)

Hajj

Front 74

Is the testimony of faith

Back 74

Shahada

Front 75

This is a direct link between the worshipper and God. These are performed five times a day: at dawn, noon, mi-afternoon, sunset, and night.

Back 75

Salat (Prayer)

Front 76

Means giving alms (or charity) to benefit the poor and the needy

Back 76

Zakat

Front 77

This is done during the month of Ramadan. This is a special time of purification and religious devotion for the Muslims where stronger ties are made with family and community.

Back 77

Sawm (fasting)

Front 78

Is a pilgrimage to Mecca, a journey to a sacred place. This is required of every Muslim at least once in a lifetime, if financially and physically able

Back 78

Hajj

Front 79

Believe that there is only one God with whom they can have personal relationship. They keep God's laws by bringing holiness in every aspect of their lives because they believe that they have been appointed by God to set an example of holiness of the world. Any act that pleases and honors God are acts of worship

Back 79

Jews

Judaism

Front 80

Much of their religious life is based around the home and family activities.

Back 80

Jews

Judaism

Front 81

In Judaism, families join together to welcome a special day

Back 81

Sabbath meal

Front 82

Jews most important religious document

Back 82

Torah

Front 83

Jews spiritual leaders are called

Back 83

Rabbis

Front 84

Jews worship in the

Back 84

Synagogues

Front 85

Who developed logotherapy

Back 85

Viktor Frankl

Front 86

Therapy through meaning

Back 86

Logotherapy

Front 87

He was born and educated in Vienna. He was imprisoned from 1942 to 1945 in the Nazi concentration camps at Auschwitz a d Dachau.

Back 87

Viktor Frankl

Front 88

Is founded on the belief that human nature is motivated by the search for a life purpose

Back 88

Logotherapy

Front 89

When did Viktor Frankl published Man's search for Meaning

Back 89

1946

Front 90

In 1946 Viktor Frankl published this

Back 90

Man's Search for Meaning

Front 91

These are the central themes that run through his works are:

Back 91

Life has meaning, under all circumstances

The will to meaning is the central motivation for living

All have the freedom to find meaning in all that one thinks

All must integrate the body, mind, and spirit to be fully alive.

Front 92

Frankl consider this as a part of life and that a person has the ultimate freedom to choose how to respond to any set of given circumstances even the most difficult ones

Back 92

Suffering

Front 93

According to Frankl, life's meaning can be discovered by:

Back 93

Creating a work or accomplishing some task

Experiencing something or encountering someone

Adopting toward unavoidable suffering

Front 94

The way you think, feel act which is greatly influenced by our perception of who we are as a nation

Back 94

Political self