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59 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
what is the scientific method
most objective way to acquire knowledge
what are the goals of psychology
description
explanation
prediction
influence
what is critical thinking
independent thinking/skepticism
suspension of judgment
willingness to change
types of descriptive research methods
naturalistic observation
surveys
laboratory observation
case study
advantages & disadvantages of naturalistic observation
more natural but problems with wait & observer status
correlation coefficients
negative correlation
positive correlation
no correlation
bias in experimental research
scientists influence results to achieve certain outcome
the structure of neurons
cell body
dendrites
axon
all-or-none law
principle that strenght by whch a nerve or muscle fiber responds to a stimulus is not dependent on the strength of the stimulus
broca's area
speech production
wernickes area
speech reception
Lobes of the brain
frontal (largest)
parietal (touch)
occipital (visual)
temporal (auditory)
plasticity
ability of brain to restore itself
temporal lobe association areas
primary auditory cortex- where we hear

wernickes area- speech recognition
work motiation can be increased by
reinforcement- incentives

goal- setting
theories of emotion
james-lange
canon-bard
schlater-singer
lazarus
display rules
tells us when to enhance or repress emotion because it is contagious
brain structure most associated with fear
amygdala
another name for venting of emotion
catharsis
two factor theory physiological arousal & emotional label
schacter singer
type of conflict that involves one stimulus
approach-avoidance
first stage of general adaptation
alarm
prolonged reaction
ptsd
part of hypothalamus that causes obesity
VMH
variable that researcher manipulates
independent
variable that measures what subject does
dependent
optimum level of arousal for easy task
high
proportion of calories at rest
2/3rds
surveys and case studies
descriptive
eating disorder with binging and purging
bulimia
choice of coping strategy occurs in this appraisal
secondary
type of tasks preferred by individuals with low need for ACH
low
are social motives learned or innate
learned
what type of tasks do Hnch choose
moderately difficult
what is the root word for emotion
motion- to move psychological movement
psychological & physical response to adjustment
stress
can good events be stressful
yes
control reduces stress
sense of control reduces stress
symptoms of PTSD
nightmares
anxiety
how many stages are there in the general adaptation syndrome
3
lazarus term for microstressors
hassles
part of brain that controls hunger, thirst, sexual
hypothalamus
how messages are transferred across a synapse
neurotransmitters
part of motor cortex that controls lowest part of body
top
big boys don't cry is and example of?
display rules
what fear, sadness, suprise, disgust, happiness
basic emotions
control is the same as which goal of psychology
influence control
which research method can determie cause & effect
experimental
i believe watching tv causes aggression
tv is the independent
about how many neurons does each of us have
ten billion
in what direction does neural information travel
out the axon
an adaptive behavior like eating would be regulated in
old brain or limbic system
the brain is divided into how many hemispheres
2
which is the largest lobe of the brain
frontal
which is more likely to feel their eating is normal
an anorexic
three components of emotion
physical
cognitive
behavioral
cannon- bard
emotion occurs simultaneously
james-lange
physical and behavioral causes emotion
lazarus
cognitive comes first