Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
58 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
List the Lineages in the "kingdom" Protista |
1) Lineage Excavata 2) Lineage Alveolata 3) Lineage Amoebozoa 4)Lineage Rhizaria |
|
List the Phylums in the Lineage Excavata |
1) Phylum Euglenida 2) Phylum Parabasalida 3) Phylum Diplomonadia 4) Kinetoplastids |
|
List the Phylums in the Lineage Alveolata |
1) Phylum Apicomplex 2) Phylum Ciliata |
|
List the Phylum's in the Lineage Amoebozoa |
1) Phylum Rhizopoda 2) Phylum Myxogastrida 3) Phylum Dictyostelida |
|
List the Phylums in the Lineage Rhizaria |
1) Phylum Actinopoda 2) Phylum Foraminifera |
|
Paraphyletic |
not all members of a lineage are included within the group |
|
Describe the characteristics of the Lineage Excavata |
posses flagella; unicellular; autotrophic; heterotrophic; single nucleus; reproduction by fission; lack both cell walls and mitochondria |
|
what is flagella? |
long whip like organelle that waves back and forth and propels the organism forward |
|
Describe the characteristics of the Phylum Euglenida |
heterotrophic; 1 nuclues; 1-3 flagella; unicellular; reproduction by fissions; no spores |
|
What is the Lineage, Phylum, and name of specimen? Describe the characteristics of specie |
-Lineage Excavata -Phylum Euglenida -Peranema -common heterotrophic freshwater; flagellated protist; found in ponds and streams; propelled by single flagellum |
|
Describe the characteristics of the Phylum Parabasalida |
symbiotic/parasitic; 1 nuclues; 4-5 flagella; mainly asexual reproduction; not free living |
|
What is the specimen? What is the Lineage and Phylum? Describe the characteristics of the specimen. |
-Trichomonas Vaginalis -Lineage Excavata -Phylum Parabasalida |
|
Describe the characteristics of the Phylum Diplomonadida |
most symbiotic/parasitic; 2 nuclei; 8 flagella; asexual reproduction |
|
What is this specimen? What from phylum is it from? Lineage? Characteristics? |
-Giradia -Phylum Diplomonadida -Lineage excavata -intestinal parasites found in streams, lakes, and ponds |
|
Describe the characteristics of the phylum vinetoplastida |
-most symbiotic/parasitic; 2 nuclei; 8 flagella; asexual reproduction |
|
What is this specimen called? From what Phylum? Lineage? |
-Trypanosoma Gambiense -Phylum Vinetoplastida -Lineage Excavata |
|
Describe the characteristics of the Lineage Alveolata |
Presence of alveoli; quite diverse; contain flagella or cilia; autotrophic/heterotrophic/parasitic; |
|
What is an alveoli? |
small cavities under cell membranes |
|
Describe the characteristics of the phylum apicomplexa |
parasitic; no locomotory organelles |
|
What is this specimen called? What is it's phylum? Lineage? Characteristics? |
-Gregarina -Phylum Apicomplexa -Lineage Aleveolata -parasite found in gut of many insects |
|
What is this specimen? From what Phylum? Lineage? Characteristics? |
-Plasmodium Vivax -Phylum Apicomplexa -Lineage Aveolata -cause malaria; transfer form mosquito to human |
|
Describe Characteristics from Phylum Ciliata
|
heterotrophic; cilia; 2 types of nuclie; sexual(conjugation)/asexual(fission) |
|
What is this specimen? What Phylum? What Lineage? Characteristics |
-Paramecium -Phylum Ciliata -Lineage Alveolata -large, slipper shaped freshwater ciliate |
|
What is this? |
Paramecium in conjugation |
|
What is this? Phylum? Lineage? |
-Euplote -Phylum Ciliata -Lineage Alveolata |
|
What is this? Phylum? Lineage? |
-Stentor -Phylum Ciliata -Lineage Alveolata |
|
What is this? Phylum? Lineage? |
-Vorticella -Phylum Ciliata -Lineage Alveolata |
|
Describe the characteristics of the Lineage Amoebozoa |
presence of pseudopodia |
|
What is pseudopodia? |
lobe like extensions of their cells used for feeding or creeping |
|
Describe characteristics of phylum Rhizopoda |
heterotrophic; 1 nucleus; psudopodia; reproduction b fission; no spores |
|
What is this? what Lineage? What Phylum? Characteristics? |
-Amoeba -lineage Amoebozoa -Phylum Rhizopoda -common protist on bottom of ponds and slow moving streams; amoeboid movement; phagocytosis |
|
what is amoeboid movement |
primary mode of locomotion |
|
phagocytosis |
wijeoiwf |
|
what is this? Lineage? Phylum? Characteristics? |
-Difflugia -Lineage Amoebozoa -Phylum Rhizopoda -an amoeba that encloses it s boy in a test (shell) made of sand grains (silica) |
|
Characteristics of Slime Molds |
have a flagella at some point in life cycle (different from fungi); lack chitin in cell wall; move by amoeboid movement; inhabit coo/moist places |
|
plasmodium |
network of interconnected strands |
|
coenocyte |
a single large cell with many nuclei |
|
Describe the characteristics of the phylum myxogastrida |
plasmodial (acellular) slime molds; heterotrophic; brightly colored |
|
what does "myxa" mean? |
mucus |
|
what is this? Lineage? Phylum? |
-Physarum -Lineage Amobeozoa -Phylum Myxogastrida |
|
What is this? Lineage? Phylum? |
-Dictostelium -Lineage Amoebozoa -Phylum Dictostelida |
|
Describe the characteristics of the phylum dictostelida |
cellular slime molds; heterotrophic; retain individuality |
|
Describe the characteristics of the phylum actinopoda |
numerous axopodia; glassy skeleton; heliozoans |
|
what is axiopodia? |
long thin pseudiopodia |
|
What organism is this? What Lineage? What Phylum? Characteristics? |
-Heliozoan
-Lineage Rhizaria -Phylum Actinopoda -organisms that lack a skeleton |
|
What organism is this? What Lineage? Phylum?Characteristics? |
-Radiolarians -Lineage Rhizaria -Phylum Actinopoda -Porous; glassy skeletons; marine form |
|
Describe Characteristics of the Phylum Foraminfera? |
porous; calcium carbonate tests; long branched pseudopodia |
|
What organism is this? What Lineage? Phylum? Characteristics? |
-Foram Tests -Lineage Rhizaria -Phylum Foraminfera |
|
Lineage Excavata : _______________ :: Lineage Amoebozoa : pseudopodia |
flagella |
|
This diagram shows an Amoeba engulfing its prey with it's pseudopodia. This is called __________. |
Phagocytosis |
|
This structure is characteristic of Phylum Actinopoda. They are amoebas with numerous projections that are useful in gathering food. |
axiopodia |
|
This organism is in Phylum Euglenida (Lineage Excavata). What is the primary locomotory structure pictured? |
flagella |
|
Members of this Phylum are not free living. Like Trichonympha, that lives within the gut of a termite allowing it to absorb nutrients from the wood. |
Parabasilada |
|
Which genus of other Ciliate is pictured here? |
Vorticella |
|
What is the name of this locomotory structure that all members of its phylum possess? |
cilia |
|
Plasmodium vivax proliferates in two hosts, mosquitos and humans. |
true |
|
Lineage Alveolata is given its name due to the presence of small cavities under their cell membranes. |
true |
|
Phylum Ciliata contains all parasitic protists. |
false |