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35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
3 parts of the missouri compromise
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1)Missouri became a slave state
2)Maine became a free state 3)Imaginary line drawn at 36.30, Above=free, below = slave |
MMI
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Sectionalism
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loyalism to one's section or home state/region rather tha the whole country
ex(north v.s. south) |
-ism
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Popular sovereignty
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control by the people
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Secede
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to remove from
ex(Southern states secede from the union) |
south+ North
South--------North |
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The comromise of 1850
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-California is a free state
-Ended slave trade in Washington , DC -Divided Mex. Cession between New. Mex. and Utah -Strict fugitive slave law -settled a border dispute between Texas and New. Mex. |
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The fugitive slave law of 1850
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-required all northerners to return runaway slaves or be fined $1000
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Uncle Tom's Cabin
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-written by Harriet Beecher Stowe
-controversial novel of a slave being whipped to death |
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Kansas-Nebraska act
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-Nebraska territory is divided between Neb. and Kansas voted by pop. sovereignty
-proposed by Stephen Douglass |
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Bleeding Kansas
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border ruffians voted illegally and armed gangs killed civilians
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John Brown
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A freesoil fanatic, led 5 men to pottawattomie creek and killed 5 proslavery settlers
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Dred Scott Decision
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slavery was legal in all states, court ruled tha the could not file a lawsuit, not given freedom
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Abraham Lincoln
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a young republican, born in kentucky, won election of 1860 and was union president
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Confederate States of America
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named Jefferson Davis president, South Carolina was the first state to secede
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The South Left The North And Valiant Men Fought At Gettysburg
(CSA) |
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Fort Sumter
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first battle of civil war
union surrendered it to the CSA |
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Racism
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The belief that one race is superior to another
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Union advantages
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-$$$$
-Railroads -more population -More factories -Strong Navy -abraham Lincoln |
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Union Disadvantages
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-Huge area to conquer
-Long suplly lines -offensive war -Unfamiliar territory |
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CSA advantages
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-Well trained officers
-Robert E Lee -Hunting and riding skills -defensive war -Knew the terrain |
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CSA disadvantages
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-$$$
-less population -less rail roads -States governments -Weak navy -less factories |
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Robert E LEE
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-commander of the CSA army
-Tactitian and best confederate general |
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"stonewall" Jackson
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-Confederate general
-Killed by a conferderate sentry -Stonewall in battle |
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Battle of Antietam
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-no side was a clear winner, although the union claimed a victory
-23,000 casualties on both sides |
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Battles of Fredericksburg and chancellorsville
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-Bad defeats for the union
- hight cost for victory -many CSA casualties |
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Ulysses s Grant
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-Captured Ft Donelson and Ft Henry on the Tennessee River
-Union's best general |
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Battle of Shiloh
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-confederates won
-Very bloody battle |
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Emancipate
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to free
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EP
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Emancipation Proclamation
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was issued to free all slaves in the confederacy, issued on January 1st , 1863
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54th Massachusetts Regiment
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-first all black unit
-commanded by Robert Gould Shaw -fought at Ft Wagner |
"Glory"-film
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Draft Law
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-required all men betewwn the ages of 20-40 to join the army, you could pay $300 to avoid it
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The Battle of Gettysburg
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-The confederates worst defeat
-union's well-needed victory -last major battle of the civil war -40,000 total casualties |
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Total War
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war against civilians as well as soldiers
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Sherman's March to the sea
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Destroyed miles of railroad track ad framland and captured Atlanta, Georgia
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Sheridan in the Shenandoah
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destroyed all farmland and useful equipment to the CSA
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Lee Surrenders at Apottomax courthouse
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Lee surrenders 25,000 men, no prisoners, war is over, officers keep pistols and swords, soldiers keep horses
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Total Casualties of the civil war
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360,000 Union
258,000 Confederate |
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