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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Population

All the organisms of one species in a habitat at the same time.

Community

All the different populations in a habitat.

Ecosystem

An area in which organisms interact with each other and with their physical environment.

Carrying Capacity

The maximum size that a population can remain sustainable in an ecosystem.

IntErspecific interactions

Between individuals of diffErent species.

IntrAspecific interactions

Between individuals of the sAme species.

Competition

Can be inter/intraspecific and is when 2 or more organisms share a resource that is in limited supply.

Examples of competition

Plants-light, water, nutrients (phosphate)


Animals- Food, water, space (burrow, nesting), mate.

Predation

IntErspecific, the predator catches, kills and eats the prey for food. Predator population< Prey population. Predator size> Prey size.

Species

A group of individuals with similar featured that can interbreed to produce fertile offspring.

Habitat

The place where an organism lives, the physical environment.

Environment

The conditions surrounding an organism. Abiotic/ Biotic.

Biotic factors

The affect all other living organisms have on an individual, competition, predation and disease.

Abiotic factors

This is the effect of physical factors such as climate and soil structure.

Niche

The role of an organism within an ecosystem, this depends on its adaptations to feeding and the abiotic factors present

The population growth pattern stages?

Lag phase


Log phase


Stationary phase