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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

autotroph

is an organism that produces complex organic compounds from single substances that surrounds it

photosynthesis

the process by which plants uses the energy from the light of the sun to produce it's on food

heterotroph

a living thing that gets it's food from other plants or animals

light reaction

the reaction that occurs as the first phase of photosynthesis, in which energy in the form of light is absorbed and converted to chemical energy in the form of ATP

photosytem

each cluster of pigment molecules and the proteins that the pigment molecules are embedded in referred to as collectively

primary electron acceptor



the acceptor electron last from chorophyll a is a molecule in the thylakoid membrane





electron transport chain

when the primary electron acceptor donates the electron to the first of a series of molecules

caroteniods

any class of yellow to red pigments

pigment

any color in a plant or animal

stroma

the tissue structure of an organ that serves to support it

granum

a stack-like structure in the chloroplast that contains chlorophyll

thylakoid

a disc shaped within a plant chloroplasts from which the grana are made, used in photosynthesis

chlorplast

one of the parts of the plant that contains chlorophyll and where the energy from the light of the sun is turned into food by photosynthesis

CHLOROPHYLL

the green substance in plants that allows them to use the energy form the sun

chemiosmiosis

an important part of the light reactions is the synthesis of ATP through the process called Chemiosmiosis