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55 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
p
voiceless bilabial stop
b
voiced bilabial stop
m
voiced bilabial nasal
w
voiced bilabial approximant
f
voiceless labiodental fricative
v
voiced labiodental fricative
θ
voiceless dental fricative;
THrough, wraTH, THistle, eiTHer, teeTH
ð
voiced dental fricative;
THe, moTHer, THeir, eiTHer, teeTHe
t
voiceless alveolar stop
d
voiced alveloar stop
s
voiceless alveolar fricative
z
voiced alveolar fricative
n
voiced alveolar nasal
l
voiced alveolar lateral
ɹ
voiced alveolar approximant
ʃ
voiceless alveo-palatal fricative;
SHy, miSSion, naTIon, glaCIal, Sure
ʒ
voiced alveo-palatal fricative;
meaSure, viSion, aZure, caSualty, deciSIon
voiceless alveo-palatal affricate;
CHoke, maTCH, feaTure, constiTuent
voiced alveo-palatal affricate;
juDGe, GeorGe, Jell-o, reGion, resiDual
j
voiced palatal approximant;
You, bEAutiful, fEud, Use, Yell
k
voiceless velar stop
g
voiced velar stop
ʔ
voiceless glottal stop;
UH-oh
h
voiceless glottal fricative
i
high front tense unrounded;
bEAt, wE, belIEve, pEOple, monEY
e
mid front tense unrounded
ɪ
high front lax unrounded;
bIt, consIst, Injury, malIgnant, bUsiness
ɛ
mid central lax unrounded;
bEt, recEption, sAYs, gUEst
æ
low central lax unrounded;
bAt, lAUgh, Anger, comrAde, rAlly
ə
mid central lax unrounded;
Among, sofA, asiA
ʌ
mid central lax unrounded;
bUt, tOUgh, anOther, Oven
ʊ
high back lax rounded;
pUt, fOOt, bUtcher, cOUld, bOOgie-wOOgie
u
high back tense rounded;
bOOt, whO, sEWer, dUty, thrOUgh
ɔ
mid back lax rounded;
bOUght, cAUght, wrOng, stAlk, cOre
o
mid back tense rounded;
bOre, mOre
a
mid back tense rounded;
pOt, fAther, sErgeant, hOnor, hOspital
diphthong;
bIte, stEIn, AIsle, chOIr, Island
diphthong;
bOUt, brOWn, dOUbt, flOWer, lOUd
ɔɪ
diphthong;
bOY, dOIly, rejOIce, perestrOIka, annOY
diphthong;
bOAt, bEAu, grOW, thOUgh, Over
diphthong;
bAIt, rEIgn, grEAt, thEY, gAUge
bilabial
consonants made by bringing both lips closer together (b, p, m, w)
labiodental
consonants made by bringing both lips closer together (f, v)
interdentals
made with tip of tongue protruding between front teeth (THigh, THy)
alveolar
sounds made with tongue tip at or near alveolar ridge, the small ridge that protrudes just behind upper front teeth (t, d, s, z, n, l, ɹ)
palatal
sounds made a bit further back in mouth; sounds made with tongue near hard part of roof of the mouth (hard palate) (j)
alveo-palatal
made in area between alveolar ridge and hard palate (ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒ)
velar
consonants produced at soft part of roof of the mouth behind hard palate (velum); sounds made with tongue near velum (k, g, ŋ)
glottal
sounds produced at larynx, space between vocal folds is glottis (ʔ, h)
stops
made by obstructing airstream completely in oral cavity (p, b, t, d, k, g, ʔ)
fricative
made by forming nearly complete obstruction of vocal tract; opening through which air escapes is very small and, as a result, turbulent noise is produced (f, v, θ, ð, ʒ, s, z)
affricate
made by briefly stopping airstream completely and then releasing articulators slightly so that frication noise is produced (tʃ, dʒ)
nasal
produced by lowering velum and thus opening nasal passage to vocal tract; when velum is raised against back of the throat (also called pharynx wall), no air can escape through nasal passage (m, n, ŋ)
liquids
involves substantial constriction of vocal tract, but constriction for liquids are not narrow enough to block vocal tract or cause turbulence; side air passage (l)
glides
made with slight closure of articulators, so that if vocal tract were any more open, result would be vowel sound (w, ɹ, j)