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55 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
p
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voiceless bilabial stop
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b
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voiced bilabial stop
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m
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voiced bilabial nasal
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w
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voiced bilabial approximant
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f
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voiceless labiodental fricative
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v
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voiced labiodental fricative
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θ
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voiceless dental fricative;
THrough, wraTH, THistle, eiTHer, teeTH |
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ð
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voiced dental fricative;
THe, moTHer, THeir, eiTHer, teeTHe |
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t
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voiceless alveolar stop
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d
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voiced alveloar stop
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s
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voiceless alveolar fricative
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z
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voiced alveolar fricative
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n
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voiced alveolar nasal
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l
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voiced alveolar lateral
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ɹ
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voiced alveolar approximant
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ʃ
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voiceless alveo-palatal fricative;
SHy, miSSion, naTIon, glaCIal, Sure |
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ʒ
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voiced alveo-palatal fricative;
meaSure, viSion, aZure, caSualty, deciSIon |
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tʃ
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voiceless alveo-palatal affricate;
CHoke, maTCH, feaTure, constiTuent |
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dʒ
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voiced alveo-palatal affricate;
juDGe, GeorGe, Jell-o, reGion, resiDual |
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j
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voiced palatal approximant;
You, bEAutiful, fEud, Use, Yell |
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k
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voiceless velar stop
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g
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voiced velar stop
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ʔ
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voiceless glottal stop;
UH-oh |
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h
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voiceless glottal fricative
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i
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high front tense unrounded;
bEAt, wE, belIEve, pEOple, monEY |
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e
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mid front tense unrounded
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ɪ
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high front lax unrounded;
bIt, consIst, Injury, malIgnant, bUsiness |
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ɛ
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mid central lax unrounded;
bEt, recEption, sAYs, gUEst |
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æ
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low central lax unrounded;
bAt, lAUgh, Anger, comrAde, rAlly |
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ə
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mid central lax unrounded;
Among, sofA, asiA |
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ʌ
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mid central lax unrounded;
bUt, tOUgh, anOther, Oven |
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ʊ
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high back lax rounded;
pUt, fOOt, bUtcher, cOUld, bOOgie-wOOgie |
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u
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high back tense rounded;
bOOt, whO, sEWer, dUty, thrOUgh |
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ɔ
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mid back lax rounded;
bOUght, cAUght, wrOng, stAlk, cOre |
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o
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mid back tense rounded;
bOre, mOre |
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a
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mid back tense rounded;
pOt, fAther, sErgeant, hOnor, hOspital |
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aɪ
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diphthong;
bIte, stEIn, AIsle, chOIr, Island |
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aʊ
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diphthong;
bOUt, brOWn, dOUbt, flOWer, lOUd |
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ɔɪ
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diphthong;
bOY, dOIly, rejOIce, perestrOIka, annOY |
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oʊ
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diphthong;
bOAt, bEAu, grOW, thOUgh, Over |
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eɪ
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diphthong;
bAIt, rEIgn, grEAt, thEY, gAUge |
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bilabial
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consonants made by bringing both lips closer together (b, p, m, w)
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labiodental
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consonants made by bringing both lips closer together (f, v)
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interdentals
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made with tip of tongue protruding between front teeth (THigh, THy)
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alveolar
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sounds made with tongue tip at or near alveolar ridge, the small ridge that protrudes just behind upper front teeth (t, d, s, z, n, l, ɹ)
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palatal
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sounds made a bit further back in mouth; sounds made with tongue near hard part of roof of the mouth (hard palate) (j)
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alveo-palatal
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made in area between alveolar ridge and hard palate (ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒ)
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velar
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consonants produced at soft part of roof of the mouth behind hard palate (velum); sounds made with tongue near velum (k, g, ŋ)
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glottal
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sounds produced at larynx, space between vocal folds is glottis (ʔ, h)
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stops
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made by obstructing airstream completely in oral cavity (p, b, t, d, k, g, ʔ)
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fricative
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made by forming nearly complete obstruction of vocal tract; opening through which air escapes is very small and, as a result, turbulent noise is produced (f, v, θ, ð, ʒ, s, z)
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affricate
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made by briefly stopping airstream completely and then releasing articulators slightly so that frication noise is produced (tʃ, dʒ)
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nasal
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produced by lowering velum and thus opening nasal passage to vocal tract; when velum is raised against back of the throat (also called pharynx wall), no air can escape through nasal passage (m, n, ŋ)
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liquids
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involves substantial constriction of vocal tract, but constriction for liquids are not narrow enough to block vocal tract or cause turbulence; side air passage (l)
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glides
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made with slight closure of articulators, so that if vocal tract were any more open, result would be vowel sound (w, ɹ, j)
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