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3 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Define Direct Democracy



(5 marks) 1.1


It is seen a system where the pub


lic make decisions themselves, they


do not act through others



Decisions are reached on a majoritarian basis



This process of decision making


is continuous and perpetual



A historical example is Athenian Democracy



A more contemporary feature of di


rect democracy are referendums

Criticisms of Reprasentative Democracy



(10 marks) 1.1

-Participation levels are often low and this calls into question the legitimacy of


the system



-Criticism is levied as to the narrow nature of representatives who are seen as


not a true reflection of the people in society who they claim to represent.



-Problems have emerged with the politica


l parties who influence the political


process, claiming such things as narrow choice and elite rule



-Some minorities may feel excluded and marginalised under a system, of


representative democracy

Assess the various measures that have been suggested to improve democracy in the uk.



(25 marks) 1.1

1.Increased use of referendums


On the positive side these will increase levels of education, participation and


legitimacy for major and important decisions and connect the public to political life



On the negative side they eradicate the pr


ovince of the professional politician and


draw out and prolong decision making


The introduction of initiatives



2 .On the positive side they will allow the pu


blic to draw up the political agenda and


address popular issues which pr


ofession politicians may avoid. They will also engage and educate the wider public.



On the negative side they may trivialise decision making and could unfavourably


slant the political agenda with populist items.



3.The introduction of compulsory voting


On the positive side this will increase turnout and improve legitimacy and educate


the public.



On the negative side it removes freedom from the public who may wish not to vote



4.The wider use of digital technology


has the capacity to revolutionise


politics with greater and more frequent


political connection for the UK citizen



However digital systems may be subject to hacking and fraud and may appear less


open and transparent