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130 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Crater due to acid digestion / bowel wall penetration
Peptic Ulcer Disease
Tarry stools
Melena
Out pouching at the pharyngoesophageal junction
Zenker's Diverticulum
Weakness of wall of the GI tract causing an out pouching due to motility
Pulsion Diverticulum
Congenital absence of an opening
Atresia
Sac-like out pouching of the mucosa secondary to scarring from adjacent disease; Triangular
Traction Diverticulum
Weakness resulting in a portion of the stomach into the thoracic cavity
Hiatal Hernia
Lesion outside of the bowel wall
Extramural
Neuromuscular disorder of the GE junction; Megaesophagus
Achalasia
Breaching of the mucosal surface of the GI tract
Ulceration
Mucosal ring that develops as a defense mechanism against reflux
Schatzki's Ring
Varicose veins of the esophagus due to portal hypertension
Esophageal Varices
Benign smooth muscle tumor in the stomach
Leiomyoma
Secondary to caustic material or reflux esophagitis
Stricture
Lack of an esophageal opening may result in several different types of tracheoesophageal __________.
Fistula
Strictures of the esophagus resulting from gastric contents
Reflux Esophagitis
Asynchrony of peristalsis of the esophagus
Tertiary Contractions
Vomiting blood
Hematemesis
Lesion arising from the bowel wall
Intramural
Anastomosis btwn gastric remnants and pyloric canal
Antrectomy
Indigestion of caustic material causes ___________.
Corrosive Strictures
Gastric hernia next to the GE junction
Paraesophageal Hiatal Hernia
Gastric cancer may have a _________________ pattern.
Linitus Plastica
Surgical procedure that reduces HCL production in the stomach
Vagotomy
Benign saccular projection into the lumen of the bowel with possible abnormal tissue.
Hyperplastic Polyps
Hairball
Bezoar
Entire stomach protrudes into the thorax
Intrathoracic stomach
Hypertrophy of the pyloric sphincter
Pyloric Stenosis
Mucosal changes due to acid digestion; no bowel wall penetration
Gastric Erosion
Malignant tumor of the stomach
Adenocarcinoma
Little or no HCL production in the stomach
Achlorhydia
Enlarged saccular projection into the lumen; pre-malignant
Adenomatous
Anastomosis btwn gastric remnants and duodenum
Billroth 1
Benign saccular projection attached directly to the bowel wall
Sessile Polyp
Surgical drainage procedure in which the stomach and bowel are resected and anastomosed
Gastroenterostomy
Chronic inflammation / Unknown etiology / Young adults / Involves TI / Regional enteritis
Crohn's Disease
Protrusion or herniation of mucosa through the muscular coat at a point of weakness
Diverticulum
Adenocarcinoma of the colon may have this appearance
Apple Core
Pinworm
Enterobiasis
Parasite infection due to polluted water
Giardiasis
Congenital absence of an anal opening
Imperforate Anus
Outpouching 3 feet above ileocecal valve
Meckel's Diverticulum
Impaired intestinal absorption of nutrients
Malabsorption
Roundworm
Ascariasis
95% of peptic ulcer disease occurs in this area
Duodenum
Intestines are not in normal position causing problems; no fixation of the cecum in RUQ
Malrotation
Crohn's disease can be determined by visualizing this sign in the TI
String Sign
Bulky, high fat content, foul smelling stools that float
Steatorrhea
Anastomosis btwn the gastric remnants and the jejunum
Billroth 2
Protruding growth from the mucous membrane
Polyp
Twisting of the bowel
Volvulus
Chronic inflammation / Unknown etiology / Begins at Rectosigmoid area and ascends
Ulcerative Colitis
Condition of bowel herniations
Diverticulosis
Chronic inflammation with a dilated ileum
Backwash Ileus
Inflammation of the appendix
Appendicitis
Megacolon due to absence of neurons in the bowel wall
Hirschprung's Disease
Hereditary disease where numerous polyps form in the colon
Familial Polyposis
Telescoping bowel
Intussusception
Difficulty swallowing
Dysphagia
Varicose veins of the rectum
Hemorrhoids
Inflammation and weakening of the bowel wall
Diverticulitis
Islands of unaffected mucosa surrounded by affected mucosa in the bowel
Pseudopolyps
Due to chronic constipation
Megacolon
Most common site for primary colon cancer
Rectosigmoid
Alteration of intestinal motility
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Air in the peritoneal cavity may visualize the ______________.
Falciform Ligament
Jejunal obstructions may have a ____________ appearance.
Spring-Coiled
The fat layer laying next to the peritoneum and visualized on a KUB from ribs to iliac crest
Fat Stripes
The sound in the abdomen if a mechanical bowel obstruction occurs
Tinkles
Mechanical obstruction of the small bowel due to a gallstone
Gallstone Ileus
A wavelike motion of the alimentary tract
Peristalsis
A collection of gas and pus below the diaphragm
Subphrenic Abscess
Layered gallstones
Laminated
Flat surfaced gallstones
Faceted
An ileal obstruction will have a ___________ appearance.
Stair-Stepping
A protrusion of the bowel is trapped by tissues preventing reduction
Incarcerated Hernia
Fluid in the peritoneal cavity
Ascites
A jejunal obstruction may have a _____________ appearance.
Stack of Coins
Compression of the bowel lumen or blockage of its contents
Mechanical Bowel Obstruction
Absence of peristalsis in the bowel
Paralytic Ileus
Fibrous bands of tissue within the abdomen; commonly occur post-op
Adhesions
Large bowel obstruction will demonstrate ____________.
Haustral Markings
Inflammation of the peritoneum
Peritonitis
Free air within the peritoneal cavity
Pneumoperitoneum
Hardened ball of stool
Fecalith
Gallstones containing cholesterol or bilirubin
Radiolucent
Inflammation of the gallbladder
Cholecystitis
Primary liver tumor
Hepatoma
Bile sludge on a plain radiograph
Milk of Calcium
Cancer of the gallbladder has a _________ appearance.
Porcelain
Oral drug used to dissolve gallstones
Chenodeoxycholic
Localized peritonitis will cause dilation called ___________.
Sentinal Loops
Calcified thrombi in varicose veins
Phlebolith
Air in the peritoneal cavity on a supine film is said to have a _____________.
Football Sign
Fat around these muscles make them visible on a KUB
Psoas
Gallstones
Cholelithiasis
Gallstones that contain calcium; also called mixed
Radiopaque
Best visualized with a HIDA scan
Acute Cholecystitis
Tissue necrosis
Gangrene
Cyst in the common bile duct
Choledochocyst
Hepatitis may be caused by _____________.
Herpes Simplex 1 & 2
Liver disease where liver cells are replaced by triglyceride droplets
Fatty Replacement
Thickening and contraction of the gallbladder
Chronic Cholecystitis
Rupturing of the wall of the gall bladder causes _________.
Bile Peritonitis
Test that visualizes the common bile and pancreatic duct through contrast injection
ERCP
Benign tumor of the liver
Hepatocellular Adenoma
Enlarged liver
Hepatomegaly
Diverticulosis of the gallbladder
Adenomyomatosis
Removal of the gallbladder
Cholecystectomy
Yellowish discoloration of the skin, urine, whites of eyes
Jaundice
Product broken down by glucagon to produce glucose
Glycogen
Herpes Virus 4; infectious mononucleosis
Epstein-Barr
Hormone produced by pancreas to convert glucose to glycogen
Insulin
A collection of pancreatic juices due to pancreatic necrosis or rupture
Pseudocyst
Iron storage disease
Hemochromatosis
Acute pancreatitis can be caused by_______.
Mumps
Caused by gas forming organisms due to ischemia and stasis
Emphysematous Cholecystitis
A disease in which the organ begins to digest itself
Pancreatitis
Insulin is produced by the _______________.
Islets of Langerhans
Metabolic disease of the pancreas; deficient insulin
Diabetes
Transmitted directly to a child from either parent on a single gene
Hereditary Disease
The body attacks itself
Autoimmunity
Rate at which symptoms interfere with daily routine
Morbidity Rate
Disturbance in normal body function
Metabolic Disease
Lack of lymphocytes due to radiation / chemicals
Immune Suppression
Number of deaths caused by a disease averaged over the population
Mortality Rate
Virus that leads to AIDS
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Study of the cause of a disease
Etiology
Patient's perception of disease
Symptom
Prediction of course of a disease
Prognosis