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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Propofol:
- is a dissociative intravenous anaesthetic - can be used for conscious sedation (for short-lasting interventions) - causes respiratory depression - is an associative inhalational anaesthetic |
Propofol:
- can be used for conscious sedation (for short-lasting interventions)+ - causes respiratory depression+ |
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Local anaesthetics:
- cannot be used intra-articularly - some local anaesthetics can be used as antiarrhythmics - some local anaesthetics can be used as cardiotonics - can be favorably used together with epinephrine for infiltrative application (into the tissue) |
Local anaesthetics:
- some local anaesthetics can be used as antiarrhythmics+ - can be favorably used together with epinephrine for infiltrative application (into the tissue)+ |
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Thiopental:
- is a local anaesthetic - can be used for rectal sedation (especially in children) - can be used also in acute cerebral hypertension by cerebral edema - doesn’t cause breath depression, on the contrary it acts as bronchodilators |
Thiopental:
- can be used for rectal sedation (especially in children)+ - can be used also in acute cerebral hypertension by cerebral edema+ |
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Lidocaine is a:
- general anaesthetics - local anaesthetics - spasmolytics - antiarrhythmics |
Lidocaine is a:
- local anaesthetics+ - antiarrhythmics+ |
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Mark the drug combination used for analgosedation in clinical practice (including trauma medicine):
- fentanyl with aminophenazone - ketimine with midazolam - fentanyl with midazolam - fentanyl with suxamethonium |
Mark the drug combination used for analgosedation in clinical practice (including trauma medicine):
- ketimine with midazolam+ - fentanyl with midazolam+ |
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Which effect(s) of atropine makes it useful as a general anaesthesia premedication:
- atropine causes bronchodilatation - atropine reduces heart rate - atropine reduces gastrointestinal secretions - atropine causes peripheral vasoconstriction |
Which effect(s) of atropine makes it useful as a general anaesthesia premedication:
- atropine causes bronchodilatation+ - atropine reduces gastrointestinal secretions+ |
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Local anaesthetics:
- can be mutually combined within the same drug group - are commonly combined with vasodilators - are used in lower doses, when injected into soft and hyperemic tissues or in higher pH - are used in lower doses, when injected into inflammatory tissue |
Local anaesthetics:
- can be mutually combined within the same drug group+ - are used in lower doses, when injected into soft and hyperemic tissues or in higher pH + |
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Ketamine:
- is an effective analgesic advantageously used in bone and muscular pain, and in burns - does not cause respiratory depression, it is a bronchodilator |
Ketamine:
- is an effective analgesic advantageously used in bone and muscular pain, and in burns+ - does not cause respiratory depression, it is a bronchodilator+ |
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Lidocaine:
- is used in a pressor response to tracheal intubation (IV bolus) - in topical application induces strong, fast, only several minutes lasting local anaesthetic effect - in topical application induces strong, fast, 1-2 hours lasting local anaesthetic effect - can be used as antiarrhythmic in bradycardia |
Lidocaine:
- is used in a pressor response to tracheal intubation (IV bolus)+ - in topical application induces strong, fast, 1-2 hours lasting local anaesthetic effect+ |
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Thiopental:
- inhibits respiratory center, can cause bronchospams+ - increases blood pressure - increase intracranial pressure - has a short-lasting effect (lasting for about 10 min when given IV) + |
Thiopental:
- inhibits respiratory center, can cause bronchospams+ - has a short-lasting effect (lasting for about 10 min when given IV) + |
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Fentanyl:
- can be used for general anaesthesia induction - can be used in injection, transdermal and buccal drug form - has long-lasting massive effects - is about 5 times stronger analgesic as sufentanil |
Fentanyl:
- can be used for general anaesthesia induction+ - can be used in injection, transdermal and buccal drug form+ |
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Inhalation general anaesthetics
- are e.g. propofol and etomidate - cause associative general anesthesia - cannot be used for sedation or self-service analgesia - are e.g. isoflurane and sevoflurane |
Inhalation general anaesthetics
- cause associative general anesthesia+ - are e.g. isoflurane and sevoflurane+ |
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Trimecaine:
- is an antiarrhythmic - combination with bupivacaine speeds and prolongs its effect - combination with suxamethonium shortens and lowers its effect - cannot be used for epidural anaesthesia |
Trimecaine:
- is an antiarrhythmic+ - combination with bupivacaine speeds and prolongs its effect+ |
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Which are relatively frequent adverse effects of halothane belongs:
- malignant hyperthermia - heart rate disturbances (especially tachycardia) - depression of respiratory centre - hypertension |
Which are relatively frequent adverse effects of halothane belongs:
- heart rate disturbances (especially tachycardia)+ - depression of respiratory centre+ |
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Mark the correct answer(s):
- ropivacaine and mepivacaine cause weak vasoconstriction - local anaesthetics have amino-ester or amino-amide molecular structure - local anaesthetics are structurally close to cocaine and that´s why most of them have certain risk of dependency provoking - local anaesthetics are weak acids |
Mark the correct answer(s):
- ropivacaine and mepivacaine cause weak vasoconstriction+ - local anaesthetics have amino-ester or amino-amide molecular structure+ |
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Mark the correct answer(s):
- articaine is very important local anaesthetic in stomatology - bupivacaine or levobupivacaine are local anesthetics with long-lasting effect used in epidural anaesthesia - trimecaine, lidocaine and articaine are amino-ester local anaesthetics - procaine is amino-amide local anaesthetic |
Mark the correct answer(s):
- articaine is very important local anaesthetic in stomatology+ - bupivacaine or levobupivacaine are local anesthetics with long-lasting effect used in epidural anaesthesia+ |
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Amino-ester local anaesthetics:
- are more widely used than amino-amide local anaesthetics - are synthetic cocaine derivates - have higher risks of allergic adverse effects in comparison to amino-amide local anaesthetics - have lower interaction risks than amino-amide local anaesthetics |
Amino-ester local anaesthetics:
- are synthetic cocaine derivates+ - have higher risks of allergic adverse effects in comparison to amino-amide local anaesthetics+ |