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57 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Root development

Prefunctional phase

Tooth eruption and maintenance of occlusion

Functional phase

Stages of crown development

Initiation/ Dental lamina stage (induction)


Bud stage (proliferation)


Cap stage (proliferation)


Bell stage (differentiation)


Apposition( induction)


Maturation(maturation)

Initiation until completion of the crown formation

Pre-eruptive phase

Appears as a thickening of the oral epithelium adjacent to condensation of ectomesenchyme

Dental lamina

Dental lamina begins to function at _________ and continues to __________ year of birth

6th prenatal week


15th year of birth

Lamina from which permanent teeth develops

Successional lamina

At the leading edge of the lamina _________________ of enlargement appear, which form _________ for the 20 primary teeth

20 areas


Tooth buds

Tooth bud forms a cup shape with deep cervical depression

Enamel organ/ dental organ

Condensed mass of mesenchyme within the concavity of the enamel organ

Dental papilla

Condensed mass of mesenchyme surrounding the enamel organ

Dental sac

Enamel organ future dental tissue produced

Enamel

Dental papilla future dental tissue produced

Dentin pulp

Dental sac future dental tissue produced

Cementum, periodontal ligament and alveolar bone

Increasing amount of collagen fibers forming around the enamel organ

Dental sac

Outer cuboidal cells of the enamel organ

OEE


ODE

More outer star shaped cells in many layers forming a network within the enamel organ

Stellate reticulum

More inner component layer of that to cuboidal cells

Stratum intermedium

Innermost tall columnar cells of the enamel organ

IEE


IDE

Outer layer of cells of the dental papilla nearest the inner enamel epithelium of the enamel organ. A basement membrane known as the membrane preformative exist between these layers

Outer cells of the dental papilla

Inner cell mass of the dental papilla

Inner cells of the dental papilla

Will differentiate into cementum, periodontal ligament and alveolar bone

Dental sac

Serves as protective barrier for the enamel organ

OEE


ODE

Supports the production of the enamel matrix

Stellate reticulum and


Stratum intermedium

Will differentiate into ameloblasts that will form the enamel matrix

IEE


IDE

Will differentiate into odontoblast that will form the dentin matrix

Outer cells of the dental papilla

Will differentiate into the pulp

Inner cells of the dental papilla

After _______ , _________ secretes an acellular dental cuticle known as the ______________ or the _________ to cover the newly formed enamel.

Enamel apposition


Ameloblast


Primary enamel cuticle


Nasmyth's membrane

The enamel organ cells undergo compression to become the


____________.

Reduced enamel epithelium (REE)/


Reduced dental epithelium (RDE)

___________ takes place after the crown is completely shaped and the tooth is starting to erupt into the oral cavity

Root development

Structure responsible for root development

Cervical loop

Bilayer rim that consist of only OEE & IEE

cervical loop

Cervical loop encloses more of the dental papilla and forms

HERS

Lacks the intermedium layers of the stellate reticulum and stratum intermedium so that it fails to differentiate in ameloblast

HERS

Functiin to shape the roots and induce destinogenesis in the root area so that it is continuous with coronal dentin

HERS

Tooth eruption

Main direction of the eruptive force is ______ however movements also occur in other planes acxounting to _____and ______.

Axial


Tilting and drifting

______ are greatest at the time of crown emergence

Eruption rates

The rate of eruption represents a balance between ______ and _____.

Eruptive force


Resistive force

Being offered by the overlying soft tissue and alveolar bone, viscosity of the surrounding periodontal ligaments (dental follicle) and occlusal forces

Resistive force

Property of the periodontal ligament or the dental follicle (sac)

Eruptive mechanism

Doea not require a tractional force pulling the tooth towards the mouth

Eruptive mechanism

Eruptive mechanism

Pre-eruptive tooth movement

Eruptive tooth movement

Post eruptive movement

Process of tooth eruption

Once the primary enamel cuticle removed in during tooth function

Secondary enamel cuticle

Steps of tooth eruption

When deciduous teeth start to resorb

Factors relevant to eruption in relation to occlusion

Normal period of eruption


Normal sequence of eruption

Actual time the teeth emerge into the oral cavity

Normal period of eruption

Usual order the teeth emerge into the oral cavity

Normal sequence of eruption

Eruption cyst A.K.A

Eruptiin hematoma

Devolops as a result of separation of the dental follicle from the crown of an erupting tooth that is within the soft tissues that overlines the alveolar bone

Eruption hematoma

Due to collagen deposition of the gingival connwctive tissue that results to a thicker, less penetrable pericoronal roof

Eruption cyst

Nolla's stage of tooth development