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83 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Fu Ma-Floating/superficial
Felt on superficial level
Ext, or deficiency syndrome
Chen Mai-deep
Interior syndrome.Barely be touching by light touching of moderate force. Distinct only by pressing down to the boned and tendons.Interior syndrome
Chi Mai
Regular rhythm, beats less than 3 times per breath
Slow
Cold syndrome, Qi deficiency
Shu Mai
Rapid. Beats over 5 times per breath. Regular rhythm
Rapid
Heat syndrome
Xu Mai
Pulse is forceless at all 3 positions
deficient/weak/empty
Deficiency syndrome
Hong Mai
Also called a big pulse. The vessel is wide
surging/huge
Excess heat/deficiency
Xi Mai
Width is thin like a fine thread. Distinct and clear without interruption of rhythm
Thready/Fine/Thin
Deficiency:Qi,Blood and or Yin
Excess Dampness
Hua Mai
The pulse moves quickly, smoothly, and slippery inside the vessel. The vessel is plump. Like a pearl rolling on a plate.
Rolling/Slippery
Food stagnation
Phlegm or dampness
Excess heat
Se Mai
The pulse is: (1) slow and wave shape not smooth, (2) or
the rhythm is irregular, (3) or irregular in strength and
fullness.
Rough/choppy/hesitant
Excess: stagnation of Qi and Blood, food, phlegm
Deficiency: Blood or essence
Xuan Mai
The pulse feels taut, long and forceful
whether under pressure of fingers or not, and maintains
a straight line beneath the finger.
string-taut/wiry
Liver/GB diseases
Pain
Phlegm or malaria
Jin Mai
The pulse rises and falls with strength and vibrates to the left and right. Its strength is like a tightly twisted rope, unevenly stretched, and snapping back and forth.
Tense,tight
Cold syndrome
Pain
Food stagnation
Ru Mai
The pulse is superficial, thin and hits the fingers without strength.
Soft soggy
Dampness
Deficiency of Qi, Blood and Yin
Ruo Mai
The pulse is deep and thin, and hits the fingers without
strength.
Weak,frail
Qi and Blood deficiency
Cu Mai
This pulse also call running pulse or hasty pulse. The pulse beats are rapid with irregular pauses.
Abrupt,short
Excess syndrome
- Excessive heat
- Stagnation (Qi, blood, phlegm or food)
Deficiency of Zang Fu
Jie Mai
The pulse beats are slow with irregularly missed beats, the pulse continues immediately.
Knotted
Excess Yin
- Stagnation (Qi, phlegm, and blood)
- Cold
- Tumor mass
Vital Qi deficiency
Dai Mai
The pulse is slow and weak, pauses at
regular intervals. After the pause, the pulse will wait a
moment and then continue beating.
intermittent
Deficiency: Declining Zang Qi
Excess:
- Wind syndrome
- Pain
- Disorders due to emotional fear and fright
What would moist and smooth skin indicate?
qi and blood sufficient
Rough and dry skin is an indication of
qi and blood insufficient
dry and scaly skin could be a sign of?
blood deficiency or blood stagnation
Describe the difference between edema and qi swelling.
Qi-swelling: The pitting is formed by pressing but returns to flat soon after release the pressure
Pathology: Qi stagnancy in the area.
Edema (water-swelling): the deep finger shape pitting is formed when it is pressed, and does not return to flat soon after finger release.
Pathology: excessive water in the body.
How is skin moisture indicative of body fluid levels?
moist skin is a sign of body fluid sufficiency. Dry skin is a sign of body fluid insufficiency
Yang deficiency
icy cold hands which extend above the knees and elbows
yang collapse
icy cold extremities with oily sweating pale face and feeble pulse
true heat false cold
cold extremities, but abdominal temperature is warm or hot
yang stagnation
cold fingers and toes that are easy to warm up
Exterior cold
skin is not cold, but patient feels cold
Kidney yang deficiency
cold felt in the loins, lower abdomen and lower back
Exterior heat
pernicuous heat is intense upon initial pressure but becomes mild after prolonged pressure
Internal heat
pernicuous heat is mild upon initial pressure but becomes intense after prolonged pressure and spreads outward
deficiency heat
the skin is not hot, but the patient feels hot or the skin feels hot on heavy pressure when pushing down to the bone
damp heat
the skin does not feel hot, but sticky or the skin feels warmer with prolonged pressure
interior heat in the middle burner or heart
skin over a blood vessel feels hot with medium pressure but not with heavy pressure
Kidney Yang deficiency (deficiency cold)
hands and feet are cold, sensation of cold can extend above the elbows and knees
excess cold or qi stagnation
cold only on hands and feet, or to below the elbows and knees
excess heat
hands and feet are warmer on the dorsum
deficiency heat
hands and feet are warmer on the palms
exterior heat
dorsal aspect of hands and feet is hotter than the palmar aspect
interior heat
palmar aspect of hands and heet is hotter than the dorsal aspect
exterior heat
forehead is hotter than palm
interior heat
palm is hotter than the forehead
Season and weather can affect the normal pulse. In springtime, the normal pulse tends toward which of the following?
wiry
WHich of the following emotional changes can temporarily cause a slow pulse?
joy
The normal pulse condition should include which of the following?
stomach qi,spirit and root
A pulse that is full of spirit means which of the following?
The pulse is gentle but with force and a unified rhythm
Which of the following pulses is not considered deep in location?
leather
Which of the following com[oments are different between a frail pulse and a soft pulse
Depth
A deep and choppy pulse can be caused by which of the following?
Blood stagnation due to pathogenic cold
The confined pulse is composed of which of the following groups of qualities
deep long taut forceful and wide
Which of the following conditions is not associated with a choppy pulse
exterior and wind cold
WHich of the following characteristics are common to both the soggy and the frail pulses
thready and forceless
A female patient suffers from profuse bleeding due to miscarriage. Which of the following pulse conditions could be expected from her
hollow
The slow irregular pulse can be cause by which of the following?
blood stagnation, excess cold, Qi and blood deficiency
Which of the following statements regarding the thin pulse is correct
thin but clear and distinct
the soggy pulse indicates which of the following
blood deficiency,Qi deficiency,Dampness accumulation
WHich fo the following is correct regarding the moderate pulse
4 beats per practitioners breath
Hidden pulse indicates which of the following
pregnancy in women in absence of other pathological signs and symptoms,syncope,obstruction of excessive pathogens
according to warm disease differentiation which of the following pulses will be found with nutritive level heat
thin and rapid
The flooding pulse indicates which of the following
excessive heat
All of the following pulses are yin in nature EXCEPT which of the following
tight pulse
According to warm disease differentiation, a superficial rapid pulse indicates which of the following pathologies
defensive level heat
which of the following characteristics are common to the leather and hollow pulses
superficial, wide and empty in the middle
All of the following pulse conditions are considered normal except
the child's pulse is generally slower than the adults
According to Shang Han Lun differentiation (6 channel theory) which of the following pulses is associated with the tai yin stage pattern
deep and slow
Which of the following pulses is commonly found in a patient with a deep red tongue without coating
thin and rapid pulse
pitting edema is caused by
water retention
which of the following conditions would give rise to edema that puts when pressed but immediately returns to level after releasing finger pressure
qi stagnation
WHich of the following oatterns would be indicated when a patient's dorsal aspect of the hand (back of the hand)is hotter than the palm
exterior heat
a 6 year old boy has been diagnosisd with lobar pneumonia. His body temperature is 110 degrees. He presents with tacypnea, profuse sweating, red face, dry lips, severe thirst, and irritabiliy. Which of the following pulses will he likely have?
surging and rapid
A 31 yr. female patient gave birth 2 days ago. She is bleeding a lot because of metratonia (atony of the uterine walls after childbirth). She also suffers from post-partum depression. She may present with any of the following pulses, EXCEPT
wiry
A 32 year old female has difficulty controlling herself and cries a lot. The TCM diagnosis is restless organ disorder. Which of the following is the most likely pulse for her?
thin and rapid
A patient complains of a feeling that something is stuck in her throat and it won't move up or down. You diagnos plum-pit pattern. Which of the following is her likely pulse
wiry and slow or wiry and slippery
A patient presents with palpitations, pain in the heart region which may radiate to the medial aspect of the left arm or shoulder, discomfort, feeling of oppresion or constriction of the chest, cyanosis of lips and nails, and cold hands. WHich of the following is the most likely pulse?
slow-irregular
A 45 yr old male construction worker had been suffering from chronic low back pain accompanied by insomnia and seminal emission for over 10 years. Yesterday his low back was struck by a ladder while at work. Today, he feels severe pain at the site of the injury. The pain is made worse with massage and acupressure. His tongue is red with little coating. What kind of pulse might you expect for him at this time?
thin and choppy
A 40 year old female has had a low-grade fever for more than 3 months. It usually occurs in the morning or is induced by fatigue. Other symptoms include emaciation, shortness of breath, general weakness with a lack of spirit, dryness in the mouth with no desire to drink, sweating on exertion, poor apetite, and 2 to 3 daily soft bowel movements. Upon examination, you find that her body temperature is 99.7 degrees and she has a pale face and tongue. Which is her most likely pulse
frail
a 35 year old male has been married for about 2 years. He complains that his erection is now weal and cannot be sustained. He also suffers from dizziness, bluured vision disturbed sleep soreness and weakness in the lower back and knees and occasional involuntary nocturnal emissions. Hea has a pale face and tongue. Which of the following pulses will he most likely have
deep and thin
A 30 year old male has suffered from lower abdominal pain for 3 days. The pain is located on the left side below the level of the umbilicus. It is a severe contracting pain that radiates to the testicles. He applied an ice pack to the area but it made the pain much worse. His tongue is pale with a white coating. WHich is the most likely pulse that he will have?
submerged slow and wiry
a 65 yr old male has suffered from hand tremors for about 2 years. He was diagnosied by a neurologist with Parkinson's disease. Other symptoms and signs incude dizziness, tinnitus, and numbness of the linbs. He also complains of dream- disturbed sleep, night sweats, blurred vision, and night blindness. He has a pale face and tongue. WHich of the following pulses will you likely find in thus patient?
thin
A 48 year old female complains of insomnia. She said that during the past could months she has has a hard time falling asleep. She also feels irritable,and hot at night. Other signs and symptoms includes palpitations, dizziness, tinnitus, memory loss, dry mouth, and thirst, night sweats, and weak and achy low back and knees. SHe has a red tongue. WHich of the following pulses will be likely be found in this patient
thready and rapid
A 35 year old female comes in for treatment of her chronic loose stools that have lasted over 3 years. She was diagnosed with irritable bowel syndrome. The diarrhea is usually accompanied with abdominal pain which is relieved somewhat after the bowel movement. She has episodes of loose stiils 5 to 6 times per day. It is often induced by emotional depression or anger. She is currently going through a divorce. She also suffers from hypochondriac pain and distention, retching, and lack of appetite. Her tongue is dusky purple with teeth marks and a thin white coating. Which of the following pulses will most likely by found in this patient?
wiry and moderate
A 30 year old male has suffered from asthma for over 20 years. He has asthma attacks five to eight times per year. These attacks are induced by weather changes or when he catches a cold. He had a flu last week with chills and fever, headache,body aches, and cough. Now he experiences a shortness of breath and cough with watery sputum. He looks very skinny and pale, has a weak voice, and sweats easily. His tongue is pale with a thin coating. What is the most leikely pulse one would find in this patient?
superficial and deficient
A 32 year d female has been pregnant for over 25 weeks. Last week she began to experience some uterine bleeding. The blood is dark purple in color and accompanied by abdominal pain that is aggravated by pressure. She was diagnosed with iterine fibroids over 8 years ago, and she has had 3 miscarraiges prior to her current pregnancy. WHich of the following pulses will most likely be found in this patient
choppy
A 58 year old African American male patient has a CVA 2 weeks ago. He now suffers from hemiplagia on his right side. During the physical examination you find that there are big scars on his chest and right inner leg, the result of a bypass surgery 3 years ago. His right hand and ankle are swollen. BLood pressure is 180/90 mm Hg. His tongue is swollen with a purplish color and there is a thick yellow greasy coating. His hypoglossal aveins are purple and extended. Which of the following pulses will most likely be found in this patient?
wiry,slippery and choppy
Mr. Hong, a 58 yr old male was admitted to the hospital 6 days ago because of a stroke that left his right side paralyzed. He also suffers from dizziness headache insomnia irritability dry mouth and thirst. He worries a lot and is afraid he will not walk again. His blood pressure is 160/95 mmhg. and he has a red cracked tongue with little coating. Which of the following pulses will most likely be found in Mr. HOng?
wiry and thin