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55 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
_______ & _______ are diffuse disease processes of the female pelvic cavity. |
PID and Endometriosis |
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What are the common causes for PID? |
Sexually transmitted diseases including gonorrhea and chlamydia. |
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what are the uncommon cases for PID? |
1. ruptured appendix 2. peritonitis 3. diverticulitis 4. pelvic abscess 5. IUD string 6. post-abortion 7. post-delivery infection |
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PID risk factors include: |
1. early sexual activity 2. multiple sex partners 3. history of STD 4. history of PID 5. IUD |
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_____, ______, & ______ are a few clinical findings for PID. |
Intense pelvic pain, tenderness, constant vaginal discharge |
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PID affects ______ women each year. |
750,000 |
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High _____ is likely to be associated with PID. |
white blood cell count |
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______ & ______ are sonographic findings of PID. |
Free fluid in the cup-de-sac & large palpable bilateral complex mass(es). |
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Thickening or fluid in the endometrium is known as _______. |
Endometritis |
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Enlarged ovaries with multiple cysts, indistinct margins indicate _______ inflammation. |
Periovarian |
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Fluid-filled, irregular fallopian tube with or without echoes is known as ______. |
Pyosalpinx or Hydrosalpinx |
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Endometriosis, Salpingitis, Hydrosalpinx, Pyosalpinx, Periovarian inflammation, Tubo-Ovarian Complex & Tubo-Ovarian abscess are all synonyms for _______. |
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease |
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Infection usually occurs bilaterally and may be found in: ______, ______, ______, ______, ______. |
1. Endometrium 2. Myometrium 3. Uterine Serosa & Broad ligament 4. Ovary 5. Oviducts |
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Where is the most common location for salpingitis to implant? |
Oviducts |
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Right flank pain may be associated with _________. |
Perihepatic Inflammation |
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Perihepatic inflammation pain may mimic _____, _____, or _____ pain. |
Liver, GB or Right Kidney |
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Liver capsule inflammation is known as ______. |
Adhesions |
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What am I describing? - Perihepatic inflammation and adhesions - develop in 1% to 10% of acute PID |
Fitz-Hugh-Curtis Syndrome |
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What is the medical term for fallopian tube? |
Salpingitis |
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What am I describing? - Inflammation of the fallopian tube - Tortuous, dilated tube |
Salpingitis |
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_____ & _____ are clinical findings for salpingitis. |
1. Asymptomatic to pelvic fullness or discomfort 2. Low grade fever |
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What am I describing? - Walls become thin - Appearance of multi cystic mass - Bilateral - Ampullary portion is more dilated than interstitial part of the tube. |
Hydrosalpinx |
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What is this image demonstrating? |
Salpingitis |
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What is this sonographic image showing? |
Salpingitis |
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What is this an image of? |
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease of the Fallopian Tube |
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This image is showing ________. |
Hydrosalpinx |
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Is hydrosalpinx (unilateral or bilateral)? |
Bilateral |
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In hydrosalpinx, are the walls thick or thin? |
Thin |
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Free fluid in the cul-de-sac is a sonographic finding for ______. |
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease |
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Previous history of an STD is a risk factor for ______. |
Pelvic inflammatory disease |
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TOA is the abbreviation for what? |
Tubo-Ovarian Abscess |
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As tubo-ovarian abscesses become worse, _____ may form. |
Periovarian adhesions |
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______, ______ & _____ are sonographic findings for tube-ovarian abscess. |
Irregular margins, scattered internal echoes & variable septations |
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_____ usually responds well to antibiotic treatment without the need for surgical drainage. |
Tubo-ovarian abscess |
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Inflammation of the peritoneum is known as: |
Peritonitis |
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_______ can spread to the bladder, ureters, bowel, and adnexal area |
Peritonitis |
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Once peritonitis spreads to the bladder, bowel and adnexal areas; it is known as _____ _____. |
Pelvic Peritonitis |
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Peritonitis is caused by infectious organisms that gain access by was of ______ of the viscera or associated structures through the female genital tract or abdominal wall. |
rupture |
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_____ & _____ are sonographic findings for peritonitis. |
Gas bubbles & loculated fluid in the pelvis |
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Endometriosis is know as _____ cyst. |
Chocolate |
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Infection of the endometrium is known as _____. |
Endometritis
|
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Endometriosis can be found _______. |
Almost anywhere in the pelvis. |
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List the places endometriosis is commonly found: |
Bladder, broad ligament, cul-de-sac, fallopian tubes, ovary, peritoneum, uterus |
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______ can be divided into obstetric and non obstetric cases. |
Endometritis |
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What are the clinical findings for endometriosis? |
1. severe dysmenorrhea 2. chronic pelvic pain 3. bleeding 4. dyspareunia |
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What are the sonographic findings for endometriosis? |
1. endometrium may appear thick, contain fluid, clots, or appear normal. 2. Measurements of >20 mm should raise suspicion. |
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In ________, the uterus may appear bulbous and the boarder between endometrium and myometrium become indistinct. |
Adenomyosis |
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"blurred boarder" appearance is associated with ______ in the posterior aspect of the uterus. |
Adenomyosis |
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______ ultrasound is helpful in obtaining biopsies for benign and malignant solid pelvic masses. |
Interventional |
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This is an image of? |
Adenomyosis |
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This is an image of? |
Peritonitis |
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This is an image of? |
Tubo-Ovarian Abscess |
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This is an image of? |
Tubo-Ovarian Abscess |
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This is an image of? |
Tubo-Ovarian Abscess |
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This is an image of? |
Tubo-Ovarian Abscess |