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52 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Involution

Changes the reproductive system go through to return to prepregnancy state

Afterbirth pains

Intermittent contractions that occur after delivery

Rugae

Transverse ridges along vaginal wall

Dyspareunia

Discomfort during intercourse

Anovulatory

Occur when women skip ovulation

Cystitis

Regular, lower UTI

Pyelonephritis

Kidney infection, upper UTI

Intrauterine fetal demise

Loss of fetus in womb

Ductus venosus

Shunt directs blood away from liver to inferior vena cava

Forman ovale

Flap in sputum between RA and LA to bypass lungs

Ductus arteriosus

Shunt bypasses pulmonary artery. Goes to descending aorta

Witches milk

Discharge from babies breast d/t maternal hormones

Pseudomenstruation

Blood tinged vaginal discharge d/t maternal hormones

Foremilk

Satisfies thirst

Hindmilk

Satisfies hunger

Vernix Caseosa

Cheesy, white, protective coating on skin

Lanugo

Baby hair, protective on skin

Acrocyanosis

Blue hands and feet, normal

Forceps mark

Outline where forceps held during delivery

Harlequin sign

Asymmetrical flushing of face

Mottling

Marbled appearance

Telangiectatic nevi

Small dilated blood vessels/mucous membranes on face

Milia

Tiny white bumps

Erythema Toxicum

Newborn rash that is blotchy

Mongolian spots

Bluish/black discoloration on butt

Hemangioma

Red birthmark, rubbery bump

Nevus flammeus/port wine stain

Flat, dark red/purple lesion that doesn't blanch

Caput succedaneum

Collection of fluid. Crosses suture line

Cephalhematoma

Collection of blood, doesn't cross suture line

Red reflex

Cornea, normal, if absent concern for congenital cataract

Nystagmus

Involuntary eye movement

Strabismus

Cross eye

Epstein pearls

White bumps in mouth. Go away on own

Frenulum

Free movement of lips/tongue

Natal teeth

Neonate born w/ teeth

Head lag

Head bends some, absent in neonates w/ withdrawal

Supernumerary nipples

Appear below normal nipple, medial to true nipple

Brick dust

Cloudy, peach, crystals

Epispadias

Urethra opening on top side of penis

Hypospadias

Urethra opening on underside of penis

Cryptorchidism

Testes fail to descend

Simian crease

A single crease that crosses the palm w/o break. Indicate downs

Pes planus

Flat feet until age 3

Club foot

Foot turned inward and cannot be moved midline

Syndactyly

Fused digit

Polydactyly

Extra digit

Plagiocephaly

Asymmetry of head d/t back to sleep

Torticollis

Infant may prefer to turn head one direction

Egocentric

Self absorbed and unable to view the world from anyone else's POV

Object permanence

Understanding that objects continue to exist even when they are out of sight, begins to develop at around 9 months, should be mastered by 12 months

Proximodistal

From proximal to distal

Cephalocaudal

From head to lower extremities