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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The nourishing substances in foods that provide energy and promote the growth and maintenance of the body are called?
Nutrients
The most important consideration when choosing to eat is?
Taste
Your energy needs when your body is at rest and awake are referred to as
Basal Metabolism
The smallest contributor to your energy needs is
The energy needed to digest and absorb food
Protein is an example of a
Macronutrient
Lipids provide ... kcalories per gram
9
Sugars are a type of
Carbohydrates
Nutrients that either cannot be made in the body or cannot be made in the quantities needed by the body are called
Essential nutrients
The process by which food is broken down into its components in the mouth, stomach, and small intestine is
Digestion
The digestive system starts with the
Mouth
The current food guide for Americans to use is
MyPlate
The Asian and Mediterranean diet emphasize
Plant foods
Which of the following is NOT a MyPlate food group
Protein
If you can eat 2,000 kcalories using MyPlate, how many ounces of protein do you need daily
5.5
If you can eat 2,000 kcalories using MyPlate, how many cups of vegetables do you need daily
2 cups
If you can eat 2,000 kcalories using MyPlate, how many cups of fruit do you need daily
2 cups
Using MyPlate, adults need ... cups from the dairy group daily
3
A fairly reliable indicator of body fatness for most people that is used to determine if you are overweight or obese is
Body Mass Index
Starch and fiber are examples of
Complex carbohydrates