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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Important hypothalamus nuclei

Mammillary bodies - paried anteriir nuclei that acts as olfactory relay station

Which part od brain is visceral control and regulating centre that is vital to homeostasis?

Hypothalamus

Supraschiasmatic nucleus

Hypothalamus


Works as biological clock

Brain steam

Midbrain


Pons


Medulla oblongata

Function of brain steam

Autonomic behaviour necessary to survival

Mid brain

Cereblar peduncles


2 ventrual bulges that contain pyramidal motor tracks


From pillae that hold up cerebrum

Cerebral aqueduct

Channel running through midbrain that connects 3rd and 4th ventricle

Pons

Between midbrain and medulla oblongata


4th ventricle separate it from cerebellum


Its nuclei play role ib reticurlar formation or normal rythm of breathing

Medulla oblongata

Contain 4th ventricle


Continuation of central canal of spinal cord


Contain choroid plexus produce spinal fluid

Medulla oblongata structure

Pyramids pyramidal tracts from motor cortex


Decussation of the pyramids ( pyramidal tracks crossover to opposite side of the body)


Olives - swellong - relay on stretch sensation from muscles


Vestibular and cochelar nuclei maintain equillibrium

Functions of medulla oblongata

Autonomic reflex centre - overlaps woth hypothalamus function, relays instruction via medulla


Cerebellum

Little brain


11% of brain mass


Provide coordinated movements of skeletal muscle


Important in learning - motor/ emotional


Balance

Cerebellar anatomy

2 hemispheres connected by vermia


3 lobes anterior posterior and focculonodular


3 peduncles


Thick grey matter cortex


Thin white matter

How cerebellum is connected

Ipsilateral - control same side of the body.



Hypothalamus is a part of

Limbic system

Limbic system function

Emotional responses for odours


Hypothalamus plays role in psychosomatic illnesses


Interact with prefrontal lobes - understanding that things are happening


Concious of emotional richness


Whats also play role a role in memory?

Hippocampus abd amygdaoid body



Reticular formation

Keep brain alert / awake


Damage : unconscious


Activation system constantly sent info to cerebellum cortex