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84 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Explain why the hook on the end of a tape ruler should be moveable

To make accurate inside and outside measurements

3 common ways of indicating on-centre spacing on a tape ruler

Triangles


Diamonds


Highlighted numbers

What layout tool would you use to copy the shape from the side of a rock fireplace onto a panel you will cut ?

Compass

If you need to accurately draw an arc much larger than your compass can handle, which tool would you use instead ?

Trammel points

Which layout tool can be used to make long layout lines on a subfloor or other surfaces ?

Chalk Line

List 3 typical uses for a combination square.

Trying an edge


Laying out square lines


Laying out 45 degrees

What makes repetitive angle markings much easier when using a framing square ?

Square Gauges

What may be used to copy or transfer an angle from an existing layout ?

Sliding T Bevel

Transferring a point from the layout lines to the bottom of an excavation can be easily done using what ?

Plumb Bob

How should you compensate for a level which does not read perfectly level when you are laying out a long level line on a wall?

By flipping the level horizontally before the next section of line is drawn.

Straightening a wall or formwork is easily accomplished by using a what ?

String lines and Spacer blocks

What are 2 common uses for a bench plane ?

Jointing and Surfacing

Which plane has the blade installed with the bevel up ?

Block plane

What type of chisel is best suited for cutting the hinge gains into the edge of a door ?

Bevel Edge, or a Butt Chisel

What chisel is used to knock out concrete ?

Cold Chisel

What tip should be on a plastics laminate cutter ?

Carbide Tip

Two types of teeth found on handsaws are what ?

Rip, and Crosscut

Which saw would you use to cut the profile of a moulding to join at an inside corner ?

Coping Saw

What stroke do files and rasp cut on ?

Push, or Forward Stroke

Cleaning debris from the teeth of a file or rasp should be done with what tool ?

File Card, or a Wire Brush

What colour are the handles for metal snips... left, right, and straight ?

Left= Green


Right= Red


Straight= Yellow

A wood scraper is used for what ?

To scrape off excess glue, markings, left over paint.

Why are faces of hammers belled or crowned?

Corrects offcenter strikes, and allows nail to be driven to the surface without marring it.

Describe the shape of the tip on a nail set ?

Cup Shaped (Concave)

Which clamps are the best use for irregular shapes ?

Band Clamp, Or Strap.

When using a hand plane what should be done to avoid cutting against the grain?

Cut with the grain.

How is the actual cutting edge on a scraper created ?

Honed and then burnished with a burnisher.

What are Hand scrapers used for ?

Used for final smoothing before final sanding.

Sandpaper’s used by carpenters usually has what type of grit?

Garnet, Aluminum Oxide and Silicone Carbine

What is the correct sequence of sanding ?

Sand from rough to smooth, progress from course to fine abrasives.

What are 2 classifications of sand paper ?

Closed/ Open coat.

What is closed coat sand paper used for ?

Fine finishings

What is open coat sand paper used for ?

Used for initial sanding to get rid of material.

How can you achieve a smooth flat surface when using sandpaper ?

Using a block of some sort.

Describe teeth for ripsaws and cuts for which the ripsaw is most effective ?

Teeth are chisel shaped.

What is he gullet angle on a crosscut saw ?

60 degrees

2 examples of using a chisel that would require cutting across the grain?

Cleaning the bottom of a dado cut, or cutting a hinge gain.

What are the most common teeth configurations for circular saw blades ?

Rip, Crosscut, Combination.

What type of a blade is used to cut plywood parallel to the long edges?

Crosscut, and combination.

How are carbide tips attached to a circular saw blade ?

Brazed or silver Soldered to the steel blade.

What is a gullet and it’s purpose?

Clears the chips after the cutting action of the tooth takes place.

List 2 styles of dado sets.

Stacked Set


Adjustable Set

Describe a Brad Point still bit?

Is a twist drill with a Brad point that stoped the but from skating on the woods surface

How do you sharpen an auger bit ?

Use a bit file to sharpen the Spurs then the cutting edge.

What is the first stage of creating the edge on a chisel or plane iron ?

Flat grinding, is done on a belt or flat grinder

What safety precaution is a must when working with a grinder ?

Eye protection

When should you re-grind a plane iron or chisel ?

When cutting edges have been nicked.

What is the ratio (length of bevel) to (thickness of steel) to reach an angle of 25 to 30 degrees?

2 to 1 ratio

What is the maximum distance that the tool rest can be away from the grind stone ?

3mm/ 1/8th

Two categories of whetstones ?

Oil, water stones and natural, man made stones

Which type of whetstone can be used to sharpen carbide cutters ?

Diamond impregnated stones

What colour is a soft Arkansas whetstone ?

White, Grey/Black, Pink, Grey

What are the risk of using undersized or poorly maintained extension cords ?

Fire hazard, burns out tool.

What must you be aware of when cutting with the long blades of a reciprocating saw ?

Could easily reach wire and pipes, know what your cutting into.

3 types of methods used to adjust the cutting depth of a router ?

Rack and Pinion


Helical


Plunge

What does a collet consist of ?

Split tapered sleeve that holds the bit.

Proper direction of route ring inside and outside of your material ?

Inside (Clockwise)


Outside (Counter-Clockwise)

What type of cutter heads are available for portable power planes ?

Spiral cutter head


Two blade cutter head

What type of drill would you use where space is limited ?

Right angle drill

What specialized screw gun would you choose if you were fastening a lot of subfloor sheathing ?

Collared auto feed screw driver

What are the different sanding motions provided by finishing sanders ?

Oscillating, orbital, random orbital.

As the length of an cord increases what is required for said cord ?

Requires heavier gauge of wire (smaller number)

What type of cord should you use for construction?

Should be 3 pronged (positive, neutral, and a ground).

The blade guard should only be moved when ?

When making a pocket/plunge cut.

How far past should the blade be when cutting with a circular saw ?

6mm past

Why should you always use the correct size blade on a power mitre saw ?

Might not cut your material all the way through.

Which safety issues do people usually ignore when using a power mitre ?

Arms should NEVER be crossed when cutting.

What is available to help you cut long materials with the mitre box saw ?

Extension tables or arms.

What could you use with a jigsaw to keep the top surface from chipping as you cut ?

Down stroke blade

What are some of the hand tools that reciprocating saw (sawzall) has replaced?

Hacksaw, keyhole saw, Hand saw.

The threaded shaft/spindle on the table saw that supports the saw blade is called what ?

Arbor

What are 3 examples of other operations that can be performed on a jointer ?

Rabbit cuts


Taper cuts


Bevel cuts

Why is the main and only reason for a thickness planer ?

To machine wood to smooth and uniform or parallel thickness.

Why holds the abrasive paper on the disc sander ?

Glue

Why is over heating the edge of a cutting tool while grind a problem ?

Because all of your grinding and honing will be wasted if you over hear the edge. And it will destroy its taper.

4 basic accessories that are used with a table saw

Fence


Mitre Gauge


Anti kickback


Blade guard

Radical arm saws are typically used for what kind of cutting ?

Fast cross cutting

3 designs of a radial arm saw is ?

Single overarm


Double overarm


Sliding overarm

What are the names of the two setups for ripping using a radial arm saw ?

In rip


Out rip

What measurements on a bandsaw determines the maximum width of material that can be cut ?

The through measurements (size of table)

Keeping the blade running in the centre of the band saw wheels is accomplished by what ?

Blade tracking

2 reasons for choosing a bandsaw to resaw materials ?

Cut thicker mats without risk of kickback


Thin band, cuts less materials.

The size of a jointer is determined by what ?

Length of knives

Which part of a jointer is raised up and down to regulate the depth of cut ?

The indeed table